Zechariah 8:16 זְכַרְיָה

Who acts: These, ye · What happens: be, do, speak, execute, judge · To what, where: things, truth, man, judgment, gates · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Zechariah 8:16 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — These, ye — and what happens in the verse to things, truth, man, judgment, gates, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 14 chapters of Zechariah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

אֵ֥לֶּה הַדְּבָרִ֖ים אֲשֶׁ֣ר תַּֽעֲשׂ֑וּ דַּבְּר֤וּ אֱמֶת֙ אִ֣ישׁ אֶת־רֵעֵ֔הוּ אֱמֶת֙ וּמִשְׁפַּ֣ט שָׁל֔וֹם שִׁפְט֖וּ בְּשַׁעֲרֵיכֶֽם׃

These are the things that ye shall do: Speak ye every man the truth with his neighbour; execute the judgment of truth and peace in your gates;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	אֵ֥לֶּה	אֵלֶּה	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur PronType=Dem	3 דְּבָרִ֖ים	nsubj	these
2	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	3 דְּבָרִ֖ים	det	[are] the
3	דְּבָרִ֖ים	דָּבָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	root	root	things
4	אֲשֶׁ֣ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	5 תַּֽעֲשׂ֑וּ	mark	which
5	תַּֽעֲשׂ֑וּ	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	3 דְּבָרִ֖ים	acl:relcl	you will do
6	דַּבְּר֤וּ	דָבַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=2	3 דְּבָרִ֖ים	ccomp	speak
7	אֱמֶת֙	אֱמֶת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	6 דַּבְּר֤וּ	obj	truth
8	אִ֣ישׁ	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 דַּבְּר֤וּ	obl	each
9	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	10 רֵע	case	with
10	רֵע	רֵעַ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 אִ֣ישׁ	nmod	neighbor
11	ֵ֔הוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 רֵע	nmod:poss	his
12	אֱמֶת֙	אֱמֶת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	16 שִׁפְט֖וּ	obj	faithfulness
13	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 מִשְׁפַּ֣ט	cc	and
14	מִשְׁפַּ֣ט	מִשְׁפָּט	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 אֱמֶת֙	conj	justice
15	שָׁל֔וֹם	שָׁלוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 מִשְׁפַּ֣ט	compound:smixut	of peace
16	שִׁפְט֖וּ	שָׁפַט	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	6 דַּבְּר֤וּ	ccomp	judge
17	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	18 שַׁעֲרֵי	case	in
18	שַׁעֲרֵי	שַׁעַר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	16 שִׁפְט֖וּ	obl	gates
19	כֶֽם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	18 שַׁעֲרֵי	nmod:poss	your
20	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	19 כֶֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · assert · none

verb	form · stem	what, whom (A1)
תַּֽעֲשׂוּ you will do	yiqtol · qal	דְּבָרִים things
דַּבְּרוּ speak	imperative · piel	אֱמֶת truth
שִׁפְטוּ judge	imperative · qal	אֱמֶת faithfulness + מִשְׁפַּט justice

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

אִלֵין פִּתְגָמַיָא דִי תְעַבְּדוּן מַלִילוּ קוּשְׁטָא גְבַר בְּחַבְרֵיהּ קוּשְׁטָא וְרִינָא דִשְׁלָמָא דוּנוּ בְּקִרְוֵיכוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

These are the things that ye shall do: Speak ye every man the truth with his neighbour; execute the judgment of truth and peace in your gates;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ZEC:113.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ZEC.8.16/