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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Zechariah / chapter 8 / 8:15

Zechariah 8:15 זְכַרְיָה

Who acts: I, ye · What happens: purpose, do, not fear · To what, where: good

This is Zechariah 8:15 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, ye — and what happens in the verse to good, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 14 chapters of Zechariah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כֵּ֣ן שַׁ֤בְתִּי זָמַ֙מְתִּי֙ בַּיָּמִ֣ים הָאֵ֔לֶּה לְהֵיטִ֥יב אֶת־יְרוּשָׁלִַ֖ם וְאֶת־בֵּ֣ית יְהוּדָ֑ה אַל־תִּירָֽאוּ׃

so again do I purpose in these days to do good unto Jerusalem and to the house of Judah; fear ye not.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

advmodparataxiscasedetobldetdetcaseadvclcaseobjcccaseconjcompound:smixutadvmodparataxispunctrootכֵּןADVsoשַׁבְתִּיVERBI have returnedזָמַמְתִּיVERBI have plannedבַּADPinהDETtheיָּמִיםNOUNdaysהָDET(the)אֵלֶּהDETtheseלְADPtoהֵיטִיבVERBdo good toאֶת־ADP(et)יְרוּשָׁלִַםPROPNJerusalemוְCCONJandאֶת־ADP(et)בֵּיתNOUNthe houseיְהוּדָהPROPNof Judahאַל־ADVdo notתִּירָֽאוּVERBbe afraid׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1כֵּ֣ןכֵּןADV_2 שַׁ֤בְתִּיadvmodso
2שַׁ֤בְתִּישׁוּבVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1rootrootI have returned
3זָמַ֙מְתִּי֙זָמַםVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=12 שַׁ֤בְתִּיparataxisI have planned
4בַּבְּADP_6 יָּמִ֣יםcasein
5ההַDETPronType=Art6 יָּמִ֣יםdetthe
6יָּמִ֣יםיוֹםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur3 זָמַ֙מְתִּי֙obldays
7הָהַDETPronType=Art8 אֵ֔לֶּהdet(the)
8אֵ֔לֶּהאֵלֶּהDETGender=Com Number=Plur PronType=Dem6 יָּמִ֣יםdetthese
9לְלְADP_10 הֵיטִ֥יבcaseto
10הֵיטִ֥יביָטַבVERBHebBinyan=HIPHIL3 זָמַ֙מְתִּי֙advcldo good to
11אֶת־אֵתADP_12 יְרוּשָׁלִַ֖םcase(et)
12יְרוּשָׁלִַ֖םיְרוּשָׁלִַ͏םPROPN_10 הֵיטִ֥יבobjJerusalem
13וְוְCCONJ_15 בֵּ֣יתccand
14אֶת־אֵתADP_15 בֵּ֣יתcase(et)
15בֵּ֣יתבַּיִתNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing12 יְרוּשָׁלִַ֖םconjthe house
16יְהוּדָ֑היְהוּדָהPROPN_15 בֵּ֣יתcompound:smixutof Judah
17אַל־אַלADV_18 תִּירָֽאוּadvmoddo not
18תִּירָֽאוּיָרֵאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=22 שַׁ֤בְתִּיparataxisbe afraid
19׃׃PUNCT_18 תִּירָֽאוּpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
yes
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
שַׁבְתִּי I have returnedqatal · qal
זָמַמְתִּי I have plannedqatal · qal
הֵיטִיב do good toinfinitive construct · hiphil
not תִּירָֽאוּ be afraidjussive · qalיְרוּשָׁלִַם Jerusalem + בֵּית the house

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

כֵּן תָּבֵית הֲשִׁיבֵית בְיוֹמַיָא הָאִלֵין לְאַיטָבָא לְיַתְבֵי יְרוּשְׁלֵם וְלִדְבֵית יְהוּדָה לָא תִדְחֲלוּן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. so again do I purpose in these days to do good unto Jerusalem and to the house of Judah; fear ye not.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ZEC:112.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ZEC.8.15/