Zechariah 13:3 · JPS 1917
And it shall come to pass that, when any shall yet prophesy, then his father and his mother that begot him shall say unto him: 'Thou shalt not live, for thou speakest lies in the name of the LORD'; and his father and his mother that begot him shall thrust him through when he prophesieth.
Who acts: fountain, any, father, Thou, LORD · What happens: come, pass, prophesy, beget, say, not live · To what, where: LORD, lies · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Zechariah 13:3 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (fountain, any, father, Thou), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 come | cc |
| 2 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 come | nsubj |
| 3 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 come | aux |
| 4 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 pass | mark |
| 6 | pass | pass | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 come | xcomp |
| 7 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 25 say | mark |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 prophesy | punct |
| 9 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 13 prophesy | mark |
| 10 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 13 prophesy | nsubj |
| 11 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 13 prophesy | aux |
| 12 | yet | yet | ADV | _ | 13 prophesy | advmod |
| 13 | prophesy | prophesy | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 25 say | advcl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 prophesy | punct |
| 15 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 25 say | advmod |
| 16 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 father | nmod:poss |
| 17 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 say | nsubj |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 mother | cc |
| 19 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 mother | nmod:poss |
| 20 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 father | conj |
| 21 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 22 begot | nsubj |
| 22 | begot | beget | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 father | acl:relcl |
| 23 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 begot | obj |
| 24 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 25 say | aux |
| 25 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 pass | ccomp |
| 26 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 27 him | case |
| 27 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 say | obl |
| 28 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 33 live | punct |
| 29 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 33 live | punct |
| 30 | Thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 33 live | nsubj |
| 31 | shalt | shall | AUX | Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin | 33 live | aux |
| 32 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 33 live | advmod |
| 33 | live | live | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 25 say | ccomp |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 speakest | punct |
| 35 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 37 speakest | mark |
| 36 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 37 speakest | nsubj |
| 37 | speakest | speak | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 33 live | advcl |
| 38 | lies | lie | NOUN | Number=Plur | 37 speakest | obj |
| 39 | in | in | ADP | _ | 41 name | case |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 name | det |
| 41 | name | name | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 lies | obl |
| 42 | of | of | ADP | _ | 44 LORD | case |
| 43 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 44 LORD | det |
| 44 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 41 name | nmod |
| 45 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 41 name | punct |
| 46 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 57 thrust | punct |
| 47 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 57 thrust | cc |
| 48 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 49 father | nmod:poss |
| 49 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 57 thrust | nsubj |
| 50 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 52 mother | cc |
| 51 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 52 mother | nmod:poss |
| 52 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 father | conj |
| 53 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 54 begot | nsubj |
| 54 | begot | beget | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 49 father | acl:relcl |
| 55 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 54 begot | obj |
| 56 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 57 thrust | aux |
| 57 | thrust | thrust | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 come | conj |
| 58 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 57 thrust | obj |
| 59 | through | through | ADP | _ | 57 thrust | compound:prt |
| 60 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 62 prophesieth | mark |
| 61 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 62 prophesieth | nsubj |
| 62 | prophesieth | prophesy | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 57 thrust | advcl |
| 63 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 come | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- disagree
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | shall | fountain | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | pass | to-infinitive | fountain not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | prophesy | shall | any | yet | vn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | beget | past | LORD's father and LORD's mother | LORD | vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Patient | ||||
| 5 | say speech: assert | shall | LORD's father and LORD's mother | then | unto LORD | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||
| 6 | not live | shall | Thou | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 7 | speak speech: other | present | thou | lies | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | beget | past | LORD's father and LORD's mother | LORD | vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Patient | ||||
| 9 | thrust through | shall | LORD's father and LORD's mother | LORD | vn carry-11.4-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme | ||||
| 10 | prophesy | present | LORD | vn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 11 | name | the LORD | nom name «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְהָיָ֗ה כִּֽי־יִנָּבֵ֣א אִישׁ֮ עוֹד֒ וְאָמְר֣וּ אֵ֠לָיו אָבִ֨יו וְאִמּ֤וֹ יֹֽלְדָיו֙ לֹ֣א תִֽחְיֶ֔ה כִּ֛י שֶׁ֥קֶר דִּבַּ֖רְתָּ בְּשֵׁ֣ם יְהוָ֑ה וּדְקָרֻ֜הוּ אָבִ֧יהוּ וְאִמּ֛וֹ יֹלְדָ֖יו בְּהִנָּבְאֽוֹ׃
Zechariah 13:3: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ZEC:191 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ZEC.191/