Mova0.5 pre-release⌕
☰
home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Zechariah / chapter 13 / 13:3

Zechariah 13:3 זְכַרְיָה

Who acts: fountain, any, father, Thou, LORD · What happens: come, pass, prophesy, beget, say, not live · To what, where: LORD, lies · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Zechariah 13:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — fountain, any, father, Thou, LORD — and what happens in the verse to LORD, lies, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 14 chapters of Zechariah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְהָיָ֗ה כִּֽי־יִנָּבֵ֣א אִישׁ֮ עוֹד֒ וְאָמְר֣וּ אֵ֠לָיו אָבִ֨יו וְאִמּ֤וֹ יֹֽלְדָיו֙ לֹ֣א תִֽחְיֶ֔ה כִּ֛י שֶׁ֥קֶר דִּבַּ֖רְתָּ בְּשֵׁ֣ם יְהוָ֑ה וּדְקָרֻ֜הוּ אָבִ֧יהוּ וְאִמּ֛וֹ יֹלְדָ֖יו בְּהִנָּבְאֽוֹ׃

And it shall come to pass that, when any shall yet prophesy, then his father and his mother that begot him shall say unto him: 'Thou shalt not live, for thou speakest lies in the name of the LORD'; and his father and his mother that begot him shall thrust him through when he prophesieth.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccmarkadvclnsubjadvmodccconjcaseoblnsubjnmod:possccconjnmod:possapposnmod:possadvmodccompmarkobjadvclcaseoblcompound:smixutccconjobjnsubjnmod:possccconjnmod:possapposnmod:posscaseadvclnsubjpunctrootוְCCONJandהָיָהVERBit will beכִּֽי־SCONJ(dm)יִנָּבֵאVERBhe will prophesyאִישׁNOUNanyoneעוֹדADVstillוְCCONJandאָמְרוּVERBthey will sayאֵלָיADPtoוPRONhimאָבִיNOUNfatherוPRONhisוְCCONJandאִמּNOUNmotherוֹPRONhisיֹֽלְדָיVERB[who] begotוPRONhimלֹאADVnotתִֽחְיֶהVERByou will liveכִּיSCONJ(dm)שֶׁקֶרNOUNfalsehoodדִּבַּרְתָּVERByou have spokenבְּADPinשֵׁםNOUNthe nameיְהוָהPROPNof YahwehוּCCONJandדְקָרֻVERBtheyהוּPRONwill pierce him throughאָבִיNOUNfatherהוּPRONhisוְCCONJandאִמּNOUNmotherוֹPRONhisיֹלְדָיVERB[who] begotוPRONhimבְּADPwhenהִנָּבְאVERBpropheciesֽוֹPRONhe׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וְוְCCONJ_2 הָיָ֗הccand
2הָיָ֗ההָיָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3rootrootit will be
3כִּֽי־כִּיSCONJ_4 יִנָּבֵ֣אmark(dm)
4יִנָּבֵ֣אנָבָאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=32 הָיָ֗הadvclhe will prophesy
5אִישׁ֮אִישׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing4 יִנָּבֵ֣אnsubjanyone
6עוֹד֒עוֹדADV_4 יִנָּבֵ֣אadvmodstill
7וְוְCCONJ_8 אָמְר֣וּccand
8אָמְר֣וּאָמַרVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=32 הָיָ֗הconjthey will say
9אֵ֠לָיאֶלADP_10 וcaseto
10והוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs8 אָמְר֣וּoblhim
11אָבִ֨יאָבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing8 אָמְר֣וּnsubjfather
12והוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs11 אָבִ֨יnmod:posshis
13וְוְCCONJ_14 אִמּccand
14אִמּאֵםNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing11 אָבִ֨יconjmother
15֤וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs14 אִמּnmod:posshis
16יֹֽלְדָייָלַדVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur11 אָבִ֨יappos[who] begot
17ו֙הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs16 יֹֽלְדָיnmod:posshim
18לֹ֣אלֹאADV_19 תִֽחְיֶ֔הadvmodnot
19תִֽחְיֶ֔החָיָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=28 אָמְר֣וּccompyou will live
20כִּ֛יכִּיSCONJ_22 דִּבַּ֖רְתָּmark(dm)
21שֶׁ֥קֶרשֶׁקֶרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing22 דִּבַּ֖רְתָּobjfalsehood
22דִּבַּ֖רְתָּדָבַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=219 תִֽחְיֶ֔הadvclyou have spoken
23בְּבְּADP_24 שֵׁ֣םcasein
24שֵׁ֣םשֵׁםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing22 דִּבַּ֖רְתָּoblthe name
25יְהוָ֑היהוהPROPN_24 שֵׁ֣םcompound:smixutof Yahweh
26וּוְCCONJ_27 דְקָרֻ֜ccand
27דְקָרֻ֜דָּקַרVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=319 תִֽחְיֶ֔הconjthey
28הוּהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs27 דְקָרֻ֜objwill pierce him through
29אָבִ֧יאָבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing27 דְקָרֻ֜nsubjfather
30הוּהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs29 אָבִ֧יnmod:posshis
31וְוְCCONJ_32 אִמּccand
32אִמּאֵםNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing29 אָבִ֧יconjmother
33֛וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs32 אִמּnmod:posshis
34יֹלְדָ֖ייָלַדVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur29 אָבִ֧יappos[who] begot
35והוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs34 יֹלְדָ֖יnmod:posshim
36בְּבְּADP_37 הִנָּבְאcasewhen
37הִנָּבְאנָבָאVERBHebBinyan=NIPHAL27 דְקָרֻ֜advclprophecies
38ֽוֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs37 הִנָּבְאnsubjhe
39׃׃PUNCT_38 ֽוֹpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
request
voice
character
speech
a frame and its quote
negation
yes
indirect
yes
the frame alone
decl · assert · none
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יִנָּבֵא he will prophesyyiqtol · niphalאִישׁ anyone
אָמְרוּ they will sayweqatal · qalאָבִי father + אִמּ mother
יֹֽלְדָי [who] begotparticiple active · qalאָבִי father + אִמּ motherו him
not תִֽחְיֶה you will liveyiqtol · qalאִישׁ anyone
דִּבַּרְתָּ you have spokenqatal · pielאִישׁ anyoneשֶׁקֶר falsehood
דְקָרֻ theyweqatal · qalאָבִי father + אִמּ motherהוּ will pierce him through
יֹלְדָי [who] begotparticiple active · qalאָבִי father + אִמּ motherו him
הִנָּבְא propheciesinfinitive construct · niphalֽוֹ he

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וִיהֵי אֲרֵי אִתְנַבֵּי גְבַר עוֹד וְיֵימְרוּן לֵיהּ אֲבוּהִי וְאִמֵיהּ יַלְדוֹהִי לָא תִתְקַיֵם אֲרֵי שִׁקְרָא אִתְנַבֵּיתָא בִּשְׁמָא דַייָ וְיֶחְדוּן בֵּיהּ אֲבוּהִי וְאִמֵיהּ יַלְדוֹהִי בְּאִתְנַבָּיוּתֵיהּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And it shall come to pass that, when any shall yet prophesy, then his father and his mother that begot him shall say unto him: 'Thou shalt not live, for thou speakest lies in the name of the LORD'; and his father and his mother that begot him shall thrust him through when he prophesieth.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ZEC:183.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ZEC.13.3/