Zechariah 14:2 · JPS 1917

For I will gather all nations against Jerusalem to battle; and the city shall be taken, and the houses rifled, and the women ravished; and half of the city shall go forth into captivity, but the residue of the people shall not be cut off from the city.

Who acts: I, half · What happens: gather, battle, take, rifle, ravish, go · To what, where: nations, city, houses, women, captivity, residue

This is Zechariah 14:2 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, half), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	For	for	SCONJ	_	4 gather	mark
2	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	4 gather	nsubj
3	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	4 gather	aux
4	gather	gather	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	6 nations	det
6	nations	nation	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 gather	obj
7	against	against	ADP	_	4 gather	case
8	Jerusalem	Jerusalem	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 gather	obl
9	to	to	PART	_	10 battle	mark
10	battle	battle	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 gather	advcl
11	;	;	PUNCT	_	17 taken	punct
12	and	and	CCONJ	_	17 taken	cc
13	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	14 city	det
14	city	city	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 taken	nsubj:pass
15	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	17 taken	aux
16	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	17 taken	aux:pass
17	taken	take	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	4 gather	conj
18	,	,	PUNCT	_	22 rifled	punct
19	and	and	CCONJ	_	22 rifled	cc
20	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	21 houses	det
21	houses	house	NOUN	Number=Plur	22 rifled	nsubj:pass
22	rifled	rifle	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	17 taken	conj
23	,	,	PUNCT	_	27 ravished	punct
24	and	and	CCONJ	_	27 ravished	cc
25	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	26 women	det
26	women	woman	NOUN	Number=Plur	27 ravished	nsubj:pass
27	ravished	ravish	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	22 rifled	conj
28	;	;	PUNCT	_	35 go	punct
29	and	and	CCONJ	_	35 go	cc
30	half	half	NOUN	Number=Sing NumForm=Word NumType=Frac	35 go	nsubj
31	of	of	ADP	_	33 city	case
32	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	33 city	det
33	city	city	NOUN	Number=Sing	30 half	nmod
34	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	35 go	aux
35	go	go	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 gather	conj
36	forth	forth	ADV	_	35 go	advmod
37	into	into	ADP	_	38 captivity	case
38	captivity	captivity	NOUN	Number=Sing	35 go	obl
39	,	,	PUNCT	_	49 cut	punct
40	but	but	CCONJ	_	49 cut	cc
41	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	42 residue	det
42	residue	residue	NOUN	Number=Sing	49 cut	nsubj:pass
43	of	of	ADP	_	45 people	case
44	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	45 people	det
45	people	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	42 residue	nmod
46	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	49 cut	aux
47	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	49 cut	advmod
48	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	49 cut	aux:pass
49	cut	cut	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	35 go	conj
50	off	off	ADP	_	49 cut	compound:prt
51	from	from	ADP	_	53 city	case
52	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	53 city	det
53	city	city	NOUN	Number=Sing	49 cut	obl
54	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 gather	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: promise
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	gather	future	I	all nations		Jerusalem obl	vn deduce-97.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent nation=Theme
2	battle	to-infinitive	I not said here				vn battle-36.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3	take	shall · passive		the city			vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
4	rifle	past · passive		the houses			vn rummage-35.5-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: subject=Location
5	ravish	past · passive		the women			vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Experiencer
6	go	shall	half of the city		captivity	forth property	vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme into captivity=Initial_Location
7	not cut off	shall · passive		the residue of the people	the city		vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP PP»: subject=Theme from city=Initial_Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וְאָסַפְתִּ֨י אֶת־כָּל־הַגּוֹיִ֥ם ׀ אֶֽל־יְרוּשָׁלִַם֮ לַמִּלְחָמָה֒ וְנִלְכְּדָ֣ה הָעִ֗יר וְנָשַׁ֙סּוּ֙ הַבָּ֣תִּ֔ים וְהַנָּשִׁ֖ים תִּשָּׁכַ֑בְנָה וְיָצָ֞א חֲצִ֤י הָעִיר֙ בַּגּוֹלָ֔ה וְיֶ֣תֶר הָעָ֔ם לֹ֥א יִכָּרֵ֖ת מִן־הָעִֽיר׃

Zechariah 14:2: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ZEC:199 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ZEC.199/