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Zechariah 14:2 זְכַרְיָה

Who acts: I, half · What happens: gather, battle, take, rifle, ravish, go · To what, where: nations, city, houses, women, captivity, residue

This is Zechariah 14:2 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, half — and what happens in the verse to nations, city, houses, women, captivity, residue, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 14 chapters of Zechariah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְאָסַפְתִּ֨י אֶת־כָּל־הַגּוֹיִ֥ם ׀ אֶֽל־יְרוּשָׁלִַם֮ לַמִּלְחָמָה֒ וְנִלְכְּדָ֣ה הָעִ֗יר וְנָשַׁ֙סּוּ֙ הַבָּ֣תִּ֔ים וְהַנָּשִׁ֖ים תִּשָּׁכַ֑בְנָה וְיָצָ֞א חֲצִ֤י הָעִיר֙ בַּגּוֹלָ֔ה וְיֶ֣תֶר הָעָ֔ם לֹ֥א יִכָּרֵ֖ת מִן־הָעִֽיר׃

For I will gather all nations against Jerusalem to battle; and the city shall be taken, and the houses rifled, and the women ravished; and half of the city shall go forth into captivity, but the residue of the people shall not be cut off from the city.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

cccaseobjdetcompound:smixutpunctcaseoblcasedetoblccconjdetnsubjccconjdetnsubjccdetnsubjconjccconjnsubjdetcompound:smixutcasedetoblccnsubjdetcompound:smixutadvmodconjcasedetoblpunctrootוְCCONJandאָסַפְתִּיVERBI will gatherאֶת־ADP(et)כָּל־NOUNallהַDETtheגּוֹיִםNOUNnations׀PUNCTאֶֽל־ADPtoיְרוּשָׁלִַםPROPNJerusalemלַADPforהDET(the)מִּלְחָמָהNOUNbattleוְCCONJandנִלְכְּדָהVERBit will be capturedהָDETtheעִירNOUNcityוְCCONJandנָשַׁסּוּVERBthey will be plunderedהַDETtheבָּתִּיםNOUNhousesוְCCONJandהַDETtheנָּשִׁיםNOUNwomenתִּשָּׁכַבְנָהVERBthey will be lain withוְCCONJandיָצָאVERBit will go outחֲצִיNOUN(the) halfהָDETofעִירNOUNthe cityבַּADPinהDET(the)גּוֹלָהNOUNexileוְCCONJandיֶתֶרNOUNthe restהָDETofעָםNOUNthe peopleלֹאADVnotיִכָּרֵתVERBit will be cut offמִן־ADPfromהָDETtheעִֽירNOUNcity׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וְוְCCONJ_2 אָסַפְתִּ֨יccand
2אָסַפְתִּ֨יאָסַףVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1rootrootI will gather
3אֶת־אֵתADP_4 כָּל־case(et)
4כָּל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 אָסַפְתִּ֨יobjall
5הַהַDETPronType=Art6 גּוֹיִ֥םdetthe
6גּוֹיִ֥םגּוֹיNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur4 כָּל־compound:smixutnations
7׀׀PUNCT_6 גּוֹיִ֥םpunct
8אֶֽל־אֶלADP_9 יְרוּשָׁלִַם֮caseto
9יְרוּשָׁלִַם֮יְרוּשָׁלִַ͏םPROPN_2 אָסַפְתִּ֨יoblJerusalem
10לַלְADP_12 מִּלְחָמָה֒casefor
11ההַDETPronType=Art12 מִּלְחָמָה֒det(the)
12מִּלְחָמָה֒מִלְחָמָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing2 אָסַפְתִּ֨יoblbattle
13וְוְCCONJ_14 נִלְכְּדָ֣הccand
14נִלְכְּדָ֣הלָכַדVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=32 אָסַפְתִּ֨יconjit will be captured
15הָהַDETPronType=Art16 עִ֗ירdetthe
16עִ֗ירעִירNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing14 נִלְכְּדָ֣הnsubjcity
17וְוְCCONJ_18 נָשַׁ֙סּוּ֙ccand
18נָשַׁ֙סּוּ֙שָׁסַסVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur Person=32 אָסַפְתִּ֨יconjthey will be plundered
19הַהַDETPronType=Art20 בָּ֣תִּ֔יםdetthe
20בָּ֣תִּ֔יםבַּיִתNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur18 נָשַׁ֙סּוּ֙nsubjhouses
21וְוְCCONJ_24 תִּשָּׁכַ֑בְנָהccand
22הַהַDETPronType=Art23 נָּשִׁ֖יםdetthe
23נָּשִׁ֖יםאִשָּׁהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Plur24 תִּשָּׁכַ֑בְנָהnsubjwomen
24תִּשָּׁכַ֑בְנָהשָׁכַבVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur Person=32 אָסַפְתִּ֨יconjthey will be lain with
25וְוְCCONJ_26 יָצָ֞אccand
26יָצָ֞איָצָאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=32 אָסַפְתִּ֨יconjit will go out
27חֲצִ֤יחֲצִיNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing26 יָצָ֞אnsubj(the) half
28הָהַDETPronType=Art29 עִיר֙detof
29עִיר֙עִירNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing27 חֲצִ֤יcompound:smixutthe city
30בַּבְּADP_32 גּוֹלָ֔הcasein
31ההַDETPronType=Art32 גּוֹלָ֔הdet(the)
32גּוֹלָ֔הגּוֹלָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing26 יָצָ֞אoblexile
33וְוְCCONJ_38 יִכָּרֵ֖תccand
34יֶ֣תֶריֶתֶרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing38 יִכָּרֵ֖תnsubjthe rest
35הָהַDETPronType=Art36 עָ֔םdetof
36עָ֔םעַםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing34 יֶ֣תֶרcompound:smixutthe people
37לֹ֥אלֹאADV_38 יִכָּרֵ֖תadvmodnot
38יִכָּרֵ֖תכָּרַתVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=32 אָסַפְתִּ֨יconjit will be cut off
39מִן־מִןADP_41 עִֽירcasefrom
40הָהַDETPronType=Art41 עִֽירdetthe
41עִֽירעִירNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing38 יִכָּרֵ֖תoblcity
42׃׃PUNCT_41 עִֽירpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
promise
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
yes
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
אָסַפְתִּי I will gatherweqatal · qalגּוֹיִם nations
נִלְכְּדָה it will be capturedweqatal · niphalעִיר city
נָשַׁסּוּ they will be plunderedweqatal · niphalבָּתִּים houses
תִּשָּׁכַבְנָה they will be lain withyiqtol · niphalנָּשִׁים women
יָצָא it will go outweqatal · qalחֲצִי (the) half
not יִכָּרֵת it will be cut offyiqtol · niphalיֶתֶר the rest

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְאַכְנֵישׁ יַת כָּל עַמְמַיָא לִירוּשְׁלֵם לַאֲגָחָא קְרָבָא וְתִתְכְּבִישׁ קַרְתָּא וְיִתְבַּזְזוּן בָּתַּיָא וּנְשַׁיָא יִשְׁתַּכְבָן וְיִפּוֹק פַּלְגָא דְקַרְתָּא בְּגָלוּתָא וּשְׁאָר עַמָא לָא יִפְסוֹק מִן קַרְתָּא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. For I will gather all nations against Jerusalem to battle; and the city shall be taken, and the houses rifled, and the women ravished; and half of the city shall go forth into captivity, but the residue of the people shall not be cut off from the city.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ZEC:191.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ZEC.14.2/