Zechariah 14:3 זְכַרְיָה

Who acts: LORD · What happens: go, fight

This is Zechariah 14:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD — and what happens in the verse, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 14 chapters of Zechariah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְיָצָ֣א יְהוָ֔ה וְנִלְחַ֖ם בַּגּוֹיִ֣ם הָהֵ֑ם כְּי֥וֹם הִֽלָּחֲמו֖בְּי֥וֹם קְרָֽב׃

Then shall the LORD go forth, and fight against those nations, as when He fighteth in the day of battle.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יָצָ֣א	cc	and
2	יָצָ֣א	יָצָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he will go forth
3	יְהוָ֔ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	2 יָצָ֣א	nsubj	Yahweh
4	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	5 נִלְחַ֖ם	cc	and
5	נִלְחַ֖ם	לָחַם	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יָצָ֣א	conj	he will fight
6	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	8 גּוֹיִ֣ם	case	against
7	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	8 גּוֹיִ֣ם	det	the
8	גּוֹיִ֣ם	גּוֹי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	5 נִלְחַ֖ם	obl	nations
9	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	10 הֵ֑ם	det	(the)
10	הֵ֑ם	הֵם	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 גּוֹיִ֣ם	det	those
11	כְּ	כְּ	ADP	_	12 י֥וֹם	case	like
12	י֥וֹם	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 נִלְחַ֖ם	obl	the day
13	הִֽלָּחֲמ	לָחַם	VERB	HebBinyan=NIPHAL	12 י֥וֹם	acl	fought
14	ו֖	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 הִֽלָּחֲמ	nsubj	he
15	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	16 י֥וֹם	case	in
16	י֥וֹם	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 הִֽלָּחֲמ	obl	a day
17	קְרָֽב	קְרָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 י֥וֹם	compound:smixut	of battle
18	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	17 קְרָֽב	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
יָצָא he will go forth	weqatal · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh
נִלְחַם he will fight	weqatal · niphal	יְהוָה Yahweh
הִֽלָּחֲמ fought	infinitive construct · niphal	ו he

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְיִתְגְלֵי יְיָ וְיַגִיחַ קְרָבָא בְּעַמְמַיָא הָאִינוּן כְּיוֹם אַנְחוּתֵיהּ קְרָב עַל יַמָא דְסוּף:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Then shall the LORD go forth, and fight against those nations, as when He fighteth in the day of battle.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ZEC:192.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ZEC.14.3/