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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Zechariah / chapter 14 / 14:4

Zechariah 14:4 זְכַרְיָה

Who acts: feet, mount, great valley, half · What happens: stand, be, cleft, remove · To what, where: mount, east, midst

This is Zechariah 14:4 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — feet, mount, great valley, half — and what happens in the verse to mount, east, midst, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 14 chapters of Zechariah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְעָמְד֣וּ רַגְלָ֣יו בַּיּוֹם־הַ֠הוּא עַל־הַ֨ר הַזֵּתִ֜יםאֲשֶׁ֨ר עַל־פְּנֵ֥י יְרוּשָׁלִַם֮ מִקֶּדֶם֒ וְנִבְקַע֩ הַ֨ר הַזֵּיתִ֤ים מֵֽחֶצְיוֹ֙ מִזְרָ֣חָה וָיָ֔מָּה גֵּ֖יא גְּדוֹלָ֣ה מְאֹ֑ד וּמָ֨שׁ חֲצִ֥י הָהָ֛ר צָפ֖וֹנָה וְחֶצְיוֹ־נֶֽגְבָּה׃

And His feet shall stand in that day upon the mount of Olives, which is before Jerusalem on the east, and the mount of Olives shall cleft in the midst thereof toward the east and toward the west, so that there shall be a very great valley; and half of the mountain shall remove toward the north, and half of it toward the south.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccnsubjnmod:posscasedetobldetdetcaseobldetcompound:smixutmarkcaseacl:relclcompound:smixutcaseoblccconjnsubjdetcompound:smixutcaseoblnmod:possoblnmodccconjnmodparataxisamodadvmodccconjnsubjdetcompound:smixutoblnmodccconjnmod:possoblnmodpunctrootוְCCONJandעָמְדוּVERBthey will standרַגְלָיNOUNfeetוPRONhisבַּADPonהDETtheיּוֹם־NOUNdayהַDET(the)הוּאPRONthatעַל־ADPonהַרNOUNthe mountainהַDETof (the)זֵּתִיםNOUNOlivesאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhichעַל־ADP[is] onפְּנֵיNOUNthe faceיְרוּשָׁלִַםPROPNof JerusalemמִADPfrom [the]קֶּדֶםNOUNeastוְCCONJandנִבְקַעVERBit will be split openהַרNOUNthe mountainהַDETof (the)זֵּיתִיםNOUNOlivesמֵֽADPfromחֶצְיNOUNmiddleוֹPRONitsמִזְרָחNOUNeastwardָהXוָCCONJandיָמּNOUNwestwardָהXגֵּיאNOUNa valleyגְּדוֹלָהADJgreatמְאֹדADVveryוּCCONJandמָשׁVERBit will departחֲצִיNOUN(the) halfהָDETofהָרNOUNthe mountainצָפוֹנNOUNnorthwardָהXוְCCONJandחֶצְיNOUNhalfוֹ־PRONof itנֶֽגְבּNOUNsouthwardָהX׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וְוְCCONJ_2 עָמְד֣וּccand
2עָמְד֣וּעָמַדVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3rootrootthey will stand
3רַגְלָ֣ירֶגֶלNOUNGender=Fem Number=Dual2 עָמְד֣וּnsubjfeet
4והוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 רַגְלָ֣יnmod:posshis
5בַּבְּADP_7 יּוֹם־caseon
6ההַDETPronType=Art7 יּוֹם־detthe
7יּוֹם־יוֹםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 עָמְד֣וּoblday
8הַ֠הַDETPronType=Art9 הוּאdet(the)
9הוּאהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs7 יּוֹם־detthat
10עַל־עַלADP_11 הַ֨רcaseon
11הַ֨רהַרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 עָמְד֣וּoblthe mountain
12הַהַDETPronType=Art13 זֵּתִ֜יםdetof (the)
13זֵּתִ֜יםזַיִתNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur11 הַ֨רcompound:smixutOlives
14אֲשֶׁ֨ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_16 פְּנֵ֥יmarkwhich
15עַל־עַלADP_16 פְּנֵ֥יcase[is] on
16פְּנֵ֥יפָּנֶהNOUNNumber=Plur11 הַ֨רacl:relclthe face
17יְרוּשָׁלִַם֮יְרוּשָׁלִַ͏םPROPN_16 פְּנֵ֥יcompound:smixutof Jerusalem
18מִמִןADP_19 קֶּדֶם֒casefrom [the]
19קֶּדֶם֒קֶדֶםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing16 פְּנֵ֥יobleast
20וְוְCCONJ_21 נִבְקַע֩ccand
21נִבְקַע֩בָּקַעVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=32 עָמְד֣וּconjit will be split open
22הַ֨רהַרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing21 נִבְקַע֩nsubjthe mountain
23הַהַDETPronType=Art24 זֵּיתִ֤יםdetof (the)
24זֵּיתִ֤יםזַיִתNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur22 הַ֨רcompound:smixutOlives
25מֵֽמִןADP_26 חֶצְיcasefrom
26חֶצְיחֲצִיNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing21 נִבְקַע֩oblmiddle
27וֹ֙הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs26 חֶצְיnmod:possits
28מִזְרָ֣חמִזְרָחNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing21 נִבְקַע֩obleastward
29ָההX_28 מִזְרָ֣חnmod
30וָוְCCONJ_31 יָ֔מּccand
31יָ֔מּיָםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing28 מִזְרָ֣חconjwestward
32ָההX_31 יָ֔מּnmod
33גֵּ֖יאגַּיְאNOUNNumber=Sing2 עָמְד֣וּparataxisa valley
34גְּדוֹלָ֣הגָּדוֹלADJGender=Fem Number=Sing33 גֵּ֖יאamodgreat
35מְאֹ֑דמְאֹדADV_34 גְּדוֹלָ֣הadvmodvery
36וּוְCCONJ_37 מָ֨שׁccand
37מָ֨שׁמוּשׁVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=32 עָמְד֣וּconjit will depart
38חֲצִ֥יחֲצִיNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing37 מָ֨שׁnsubj(the) half
39הָהַDETPronType=Art40 הָ֛רdetof
40הָ֛רהַרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing38 חֲצִ֥יcompound:smixutthe mountain
41צָפ֖וֹנצָפוֹןNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing37 מָ֨שׁoblnorthward
42ָההX_41 צָפ֖וֹנnmod
43וְוְCCONJ_44 חֶצְיccand
44חֶצְיחֲצִיNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing37 מָ֨שׁconjhalf
45וֹ־הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs44 חֶצְיnmod:possof it
46נֶֽגְבּנֶגֶבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing44 חֶצְיoblsouthward
47ָההX_46 נֶֽגְבּnmod
48׃׃PUNCT_47 ָהpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
עָמְדוּ they will standweqatal · qalרַגְלָי feet
נִבְקַע it will be split openweqatal · niphalהַר the mountain
מָשׁ it will departweqatal · qalחֲצִי (the) half

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְיִתְגְלֵי בִּגְבוּרְתֵּיהּ בְּעִדָנָא הַהִיא עַל טוּר זֵיתָא דְעַל אַפֵּי יְרוּשְׁלֵם מִמַדִינְחָא וְיִתְבְּזַע טוּר זֵיתַיָא מִפַּלְגֵיהּ לְמַדִנְחָא וּלְמַעַרְכָא חֵילָא רַבָּא לַחֲדָא וְיִתְלַשׁ פַּלְגֵיהּ דְטוּרָא לְצִפּוּנָא וּפַלְגוֹהִי לְדָרוֹמָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And His feet shall stand in that day upon the mount of Olives, which is before Jerusalem on the east, and the mount of Olives shall cleft in the midst thereof toward the east and toward the west, so that there shall be a very great valley; and half of the mountain shall remove toward the north, and half of it toward the south.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ZEC:193.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ZEC.14.4/