Zechariah 14:4 · JPS 1917
And His feet shall stand in that day upon the mount of Olives, which is before Jerusalem on the east, and the mount of Olives shall cleft in the midst thereof toward the east and toward the west, so that there shall be a very great valley; and half of the mountain shall remove toward the north, and half of it toward the south.
Who acts: feet, mount, great valley, half · What happens: stand, be, cleft, remove · To what, where: mount, east, midst
This is Zechariah 14:4 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (feet, mount, great valley, half), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 stand | cc |
| 2 | His | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 3 feet | nmod:poss |
| 3 | feet | foot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 stand | nsubj |
| 4 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 stand | aux |
| 5 | stand | stand | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 day | case |
| 7 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 8 day | det |
| 8 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 stand | obl |
| 9 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 11 mount | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 mount | det |
| 11 | mount | mount | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 stand | obl |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 Olives | case |
| 13 | Olives | olive | PROPN | Number=Plur | 11 mount | nmod |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 Jerusalem | punct |
| 15 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 18 Jerusalem | nsubj |
| 16 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 Jerusalem | cop |
| 17 | before | before | ADP | _ | 18 Jerusalem | case |
| 18 | Jerusalem | Jerusalem | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 mount | acl:relcl |
| 19 | on | on | ADP | _ | 21 east | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 east | det |
| 21 | east | east | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 Jerusalem | nmod |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 cleft | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 cleft | cc |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 mount | det |
| 25 | mount | mount | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 cleft | nsubj |
| 26 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 Olives | case |
| 27 | Olives | olive | PROPN | Number=Plur | 25 mount | nmod |
| 28 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 29 cleft | aux |
| 29 | cleft | cleft | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 stand | conj |
| 30 | in | in | ADP | _ | 32 midst | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 midst | det |
| 32 | midst | midst | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 cleft | obl |
| 33 | thereof | thereof | ADV | _ | 29 cleft | advmod |
| 34 | toward | toward | ADP | _ | 36 east | case |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 east | det |
| 36 | east | east | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 cleft | obl |
| 37 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 40 west | cc |
| 38 | toward | toward | ADP | _ | 40 west | case |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 west | det |
| 40 | west | west | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 east | conj |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 be | punct |
| 42 | so | so | SCONJ | _ | 46 be | mark |
| 43 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 42 so | fixed |
| 44 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 46 be | expl |
| 45 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 46 be | aux |
| 46 | be | be | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 29 cleft | advcl |
| 47 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 50 valley | det |
| 48 | very | very | ADV | _ | 49 great | advmod |
| 49 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 50 valley | amod |
| 50 | valley | valley | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 be | nsubj |
| 51 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 58 remove | punct |
| 52 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 58 remove | cc |
| 53 | half | half | NOUN | Number=Sing NumForm=Word NumType=Frac | 58 remove | nsubj |
| 54 | of | of | ADP | _ | 56 mountain | case |
| 55 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 56 mountain | det |
| 56 | mountain | mountain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 53 half | nmod |
| 57 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 58 remove | aux |
| 58 | remove | remove | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 stand | conj |
| 59 | toward | toward | ADP | _ | 61 north | case |
| 60 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 61 north | det |
| 61 | north | north | NOUN | Number=Sing | 58 remove | obl |
| 62 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 64 half | punct |
| 63 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 64 half | cc |
| 64 | half | half | NOUN | Number=Sing NumForm=Word NumType=Frac | 58 remove | conj |
| 65 | of | of | ADP | _ | 66 it | case |
| 66 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 64 half | nmod |
| 67 | toward | toward | ADP | _ | 69 south | case |
| 68 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 69 south | det |
| 69 | south | south | NOUN | Number=Sing | 64 half | nmod |
| 70 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 stand | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- pos
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stand | shall | LORD's feet | the mount of Olives | day | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent upon mount=Location | |||
| 2 | is | present | the mount of Olives | the east | before Jerusalem | tree rules | |||
| 3 | cleft | shall | the mount of Olives | the midst | toward the east and the west; thereof property | tree rules | |||
| 4 | be | shall | a great valley | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | remove | shall | half of the mountain | toward the north | vn fire-10.10 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְעָמְד֣וּ רַגְלָ֣יו בַּיּוֹם־הַ֠הוּא עַל־הַ֨ר הַזֵּתִ֜יםאֲשֶׁ֨ר עַל־פְּנֵ֥י יְרוּשָׁלִַם֮ מִקֶּדֶם֒ וְנִבְקַע֩ הַ֨ר הַזֵּיתִ֤ים מֵֽחֶצְיוֹ֙ מִזְרָ֣חָה וָיָ֔מָּה גֵּ֖יא גְּדוֹלָ֣ה מְאֹ֑ד וּמָ֨שׁ חֲצִ֥י הָהָ֛ר צָפ֖וֹנָה וְחֶצְיוֹ־נֶֽגְבָּה׃
Zechariah 14:4: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ZEC:201 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ZEC.201/