Zechariah 14:5 · JPS 1917
And ye shall flee to the valley of the mountains; for the valley of the mountains shall reach unto Azel; yea, ye shall flee, like as ye fled from before the earthquake in the days of Uzziah king of Judah; and the LORD my God shall come, and all the holy ones with Thee.
Who acts: ye, valley, LORD · What happens: flee, reach, come · To what, where: valley, earthquake
This is Zechariah 14:5 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (ye, valley, LORD), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 flee | cc |
| 2 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 4 flee | nsubj |
| 3 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 flee | aux |
| 4 | flee | flee | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | to | to | ADP | _ | 7 valley | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 valley | det |
| 7 | valley | valley | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 flee | obl |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 mountains | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 mountains | det |
| 10 | mountains | mountain | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 valley | nmod |
| 11 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 19 reach | punct |
| 12 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 19 reach | mark |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 valley | det |
| 14 | valley | valley | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 reach | nsubj |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 mountains | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 mountains | det |
| 17 | mountains | mountain | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 valley | nmod |
| 18 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 19 reach | aux |
| 19 | reach | reach | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 flee | parataxis |
| 20 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 21 Azel | case |
| 21 | Azel | Azel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 reach | obl |
| 22 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 27 flee | punct |
| 23 | yea | yea | INTJ | _ | 27 flee | discourse |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 yea | punct |
| 25 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 27 flee | nsubj |
| 26 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 27 flee | aux |
| 27 | flee | flee | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 flee | parataxis |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 fled | punct |
| 29 | like | like | SCONJ | _ | 32 fled | mark |
| 30 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 29 like | fixed |
| 31 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 32 fled | nsubj |
| 32 | fled | flee | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 flee | advcl |
| 33 | from | from | ADP | _ | 36 earthquake | case |
| 34 | before | before | ADP | _ | 33 from | fixed |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 earthquake | det |
| 36 | earthquake | earthquake | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 fled | obl |
| 37 | in | in | ADP | _ | 39 days | case |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 days | det |
| 39 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 fled | obl |
| 40 | of | of | ADP | _ | 42 king | case |
| 41 | Uzziah | Uzziah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 42 king | compound |
| 42 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 days | nmod |
| 43 | of | of | ADP | _ | 44 Judah | case |
| 44 | Judah | Judah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 42 king | nmod |
| 45 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 52 come | punct |
| 46 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 52 come | cc |
| 47 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 48 LORD | det |
| 48 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 52 come | nsubj |
| 49 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 50 God | nmod:poss |
| 50 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 48 LORD | appos |
| 51 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 52 come | aux |
| 52 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 flee | conj |
| 53 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 58 ones | punct |
| 54 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 58 ones | cc |
| 55 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 58 ones | det:predet |
| 56 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 58 ones | det |
| 57 | holy | holy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 58 ones | amod |
| 58 | ones | one | NOUN | Number=Plur | 52 come | conj |
| 59 | with | with | ADP | _ | 60 Thee | case |
| 60 | Thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 58 ones | nmod |
| 61 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 flee | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=assert, voice=character
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | flee | shall | ye | the valley of the mountains | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to valley=Initial_Location | ||||
| 2 | reach | shall | the valley of the mountains | unto Azel | vn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | flee | shall | ye | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | flee | past | ye | the earthquake | day | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from earthquake=Initial_Location | |||
| 5 | come | shall | the LORD | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְנַסְתֶּ֣ם גֵּֽיא־הָרַ֗י כִּֽי־יַגִּ֣יעַ גֵּי־הָרִים֮ אֶל־אָצַל֒ וְנַסְתֶּ֗ם כַּאֲשֶׁ֤ר נַסְתֶּם֙ מִפְּנֵ֣י הָרַ֔עַשׁ בִּימֵ֖י עֻזִּיָּ֣ה מֶֽלֶךְ־יְהוּדָ֑ה וּבָא֙ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהַ֔י כָּל־קְדֹשִׁ֖ים עִמָּֽךְ׃
Zechariah 14:5: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ZEC:202 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ZEC.202/