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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Zechariah / chapter 14 / 14:5

Zechariah 14:5 זְכַרְיָה

Who acts: ye, valley, LORD · What happens: flee, reach, come · To what, where: valley, earthquake

This is Zechariah 14:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ye, valley, LORD — and what happens in the verse to valley, earthquake, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 14 chapters of Zechariah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְנַסְתֶּ֣ם גֵּֽיא־הָרַ֗י כִּֽי־יַגִּ֣יעַ גֵּי־הָרִים֮ אֶל־אָצַל֒ וְנַסְתֶּ֗ם כַּאֲשֶׁ֤ר נַסְתֶּם֙ מִפְּנֵ֣י הָרַ֔עַשׁ בִּימֵ֖י עֻזִּיָּ֣ה מֶֽלֶךְ־יְהוּדָ֑ה וּבָא֙ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהַ֔י כָּל־קְדֹשִׁ֖ים עִמָּֽךְ׃

And ye shall flee to the valley of the mountains; for the valley of the mountains shall reach unto Azel; yea, ye shall flee, like as ye fled from before the earthquake in the days of Uzziah king of Judah; and the LORD my God shall come, and all the holy ones with Thee.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccoblcompound:smixutnmod:possmarkadvclnsubjcompound:smixutcaseoblccconjoblmarkacl:relclcaseobldetcompound:smixutcaseoblcompound:smixutapposcompound:smixutccconjnsubjapposnmod:possparataxiscompound:smixutcaseoblpunctrootוְCCONJandנַסְתֶּםVERByou will fleeגֵּֽיא־NOUNthe valleyהָרNOUNmy mountainsַיPRONmyכִּֽי־SCONJ(dm)יַגִּיעַVERBit will reachגֵּי־NOUN[the] valleyהָרִיםNOUNof mountainsאֶל־ADPtoאָצַלPROPNAzalוְCCONJandנַסְתֶּםVERByou will fleeכַּADPjustאֲשֶׁרSCONJasנַסְתֶּםVERByou fledמִADPfromפְּנֵיNOUNbeforeהָDETtheרַעַשׁNOUNearthquakeבִּADPinימֵיNOUNthe daysעֻזִּיָּהPROPNof Uzziahמֶֽלֶךְ־NOUNthe kingיְהוּדָהPROPNof JudahוּCCONJandבָאVERBhe will comeיְהוָהPROPNYahwehאֱלֹהNOUNGodַיPRONmyכָּל־NOUNallקְדֹשִׁיםADJholy [ones]עִמּADP[willָֽךְPRONbe] with you׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וְוְCCONJ_2 נַסְתֶּ֣םccand
2נַסְתֶּ֣םנוּסVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2rootrootyou will flee
3גֵּֽיא־גַּיְאNOUNNumber=Sing2 נַסְתֶּ֣םoblthe valley
4הָרהַרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur3 גֵּֽיא־compound:smixutmy mountains
5ַ֗יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs4 הָרnmod:possmy
6כִּֽי־כִּיSCONJ_7 יַגִּ֣יעַmark(dm)
7יַגִּ֣יעַנָגַעVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=32 נַסְתֶּ֣םadvclit will reach
8גֵּי־גַּיְאNOUNNumber=Sing7 יַגִּ֣יעַnsubj[the] valley
9הָרִים֮הַרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur8 גֵּי־compound:smixutof mountains
10אֶל־אֶלADP_11 אָצַל֒caseto
11אָצַל֒אָצֵלPROPN_7 יַגִּ֣יעַoblAzal
12וְוְCCONJ_13 נַסְתֶּ֗םccand
13נַסְתֶּ֗םנוּסVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=22 נַסְתֶּ֣םconjyou will flee
14כַּכְּADP_13 נַסְתֶּ֗םobljust
15אֲשֶׁ֤ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_16 נַסְתֶּם֙markas
16נַסְתֶּם֙נוּסVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=214 כַּacl:relclyou fled
17מִמִןADP_18 פְּנֵ֣יcasefrom
18פְּנֵ֣יפָּנֶהNOUNNumber=Plur16 נַסְתֶּם֙oblbefore
19הָהַDETPronType=Art20 רַ֔עַשׁdetthe
20רַ֔עַשׁרַעַשׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing18 פְּנֵ֣יcompound:smixutearthquake
21בִּבְּADP_22 ימֵ֖יcasein
22ימֵ֖ייוֹםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur16 נַסְתֶּם֙oblthe days
23עֻזִּיָּ֣העֻזִּיָּהPROPN_22 ימֵ֖יcompound:smixutof Uzziah
24מֶֽלֶךְ־מֶלֶךְNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing23 עֻזִּיָּ֣הapposthe king
25יְהוּדָ֑היְהוּדָהPROPN_24 מֶֽלֶךְ־compound:smixutof Judah
26וּוְCCONJ_27 בָא֙ccand
27בָא֙בּוֹאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=32 נַסְתֶּ֣םconjhe will come
28יְהוָ֣היהוהPROPN_27 בָא֙nsubjYahweh
29אֱלֹהאֱלֹהִיםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur28 יְהוָ֣הapposGod
30ַ֔יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs29 אֱלֹהnmod:possmy
31כָּל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing27 בָא֙parataxisall
32קְדֹשִׁ֖יםקָדוֹשׁADJGender=Masc Number=Plur31 כָּל־compound:smixutholy [ones]
33עִמּעִםADP_34 ָֽךְcase[will
34ָֽךְהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs31 כָּל־oblbe] with you
35׃׃PUNCT_34 ָֽךְpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
request
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
indirect
yes
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
נַסְתֶּם you will fleeweqatal · qal
יַגִּיעַ it will reachyiqtol · hiphilגֵּי־ [the] valley
נַסְתֶּם you will fleeweqatal · qal
נַסְתֶּם you fledqatal · qal
בָא he will comeweqatal · qalיְהוָה Yahweh

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְיִסְתְּתִים חֵילָא דְטוּרַיָא אֲרֵי יִמְטֵי חֵילָא דְטוּרַיָא לְאָצֵל וְתֶעֶרְקִין כְּמָא דַעֲרַקְתּוּן מִן קֳדָם זִיעָא דַהֲוָה בִּימֵי עֻזִיָה מְלַךְ שִׁבְטָא דְבֵית יְהוּדָה וְיִתְגְלֵי יְיָ אֱלָהֵי וְכָל קַדִישׁוֹהִי עִמֵיהּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And ye shall flee to the valley of the mountains; for the valley of the mountains shall reach unto Azel; yea, ye shall flee, like as ye fled from before the earthquake in the days of Uzziah king of Judah; and the LORD my God shall come, and all the holy ones with Thee.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ZEC:194.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ZEC.14.5/