Zechariah 7:12 · JPS 1917
Yea, they made their hearts as an adamant stone, lest they should hear the law, and the words which the LORD of hosts had sent by His spirit by the hand of the former prophets; therefore came there great wrath from the LORD of hosts.
Who acts: widow, LORD, great wrath · What happens: make, hear, send, come · To what, where: hearts, law, words
This is Zechariah 7:12 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (widow, LORD, great wrath), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Yea | yea | INTJ | _ | 4 made | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Yea | punct |
| 3 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 made | nsubj |
| 4 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 hearts | nmod:poss |
| 6 | hearts | heart | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 made | obj |
| 7 | as | as | ADP | _ | 10 stone | case |
| 8 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 stone | det |
| 9 | adamant | adamant | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 stone | amod |
| 10 | stone | stone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 made | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 hear | punct |
| 12 | lest | lest | SCONJ | _ | 15 hear | mark |
| 13 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 hear | nsubj |
| 14 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 15 hear | aux |
| 15 | hear | hear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 made | advcl |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 law | det |
| 17 | law | law | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 hear | obj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 words | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 words | cc |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 words | det |
| 21 | words | word | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 law | conj |
| 22 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 28 sent | obj |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 LORD | det |
| 24 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 28 sent | nsubj |
| 25 | of | of | ADP | _ | 26 hosts | case |
| 26 | hosts | host | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 LORD | nmod |
| 27 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 sent | aux |
| 28 | sent | send | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 21 words | acl:relcl |
| 29 | by | by | ADP | _ | 31 spirit | case |
| 30 | His | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 31 spirit | nmod:poss |
| 31 | spirit | spirit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 sent | obl |
| 32 | by | by | ADP | _ | 34 hand | case |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 hand | det |
| 34 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 sent | obl |
| 35 | of | of | ADP | _ | 38 prophets | case |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 prophets | det |
| 37 | former | former | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 prophets | amod |
| 38 | prophets | prophet | NOUN | Number=Plur | 34 hand | nmod |
| 39 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 41 came | punct |
| 40 | therefore | therefore | ADV | _ | 41 came | advmod |
| 41 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 made | parataxis |
| 42 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 41 came | expl |
| 43 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 44 wrath | amod |
| 44 | wrath | wrath | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 came | nsubj |
| 45 | from | from | ADP | _ | 47 LORD | case |
| 46 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 47 LORD | det |
| 47 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 44 wrath | nmod |
| 48 | of | of | ADP | _ | 49 hosts | case |
| 49 | hosts | host | NOUN | Number=Plur | 47 LORD | nmod |
| 50 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 made | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | past | widow | widow's hearts | as a adamant stone | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset heart=Product | |||
| 2 | hear | should | widow | the law and the words | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer law=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | send | past · perfect | the LORD of hosts | the words | by LORD's spirit; by the hand of the former prophets | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent which=Theme | |||
| 4 | come | past | great wrath from the LORD of hosts | there | therefore property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְלִבָּ֞ם שָׂ֣מוּ שָׁמִ֗יר מִ֠שְּׁמוֹעַ אֶת־הַתּוֹרָ֤ה וְאֶת־הַדְּבָרִים֙ אֲשֶׁ֨ר שָׁלַ֜ח יְהוָ֤ה צְבָאוֹת֙ בְּרוּח֔וֹ בְּיַ֖ד הַנְּבִיאִ֣ים הָרִֽאשֹׁנִ֑ים וַֽיְהִי֙ קֶ֣צֶף גָּד֔וֹל מֵאֵ֖ת יְהוָ֥ה צְבָאֽוֹת׃
Zechariah 7:12: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ZEC:97 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ZEC.97/