Zephaniah 1:16 · JPS 1917
A day of the horn and alarm, against the fortified cities, and against the high towers.
This is Zephaniah 1:16 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 day | det |
| 2 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 horn | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 horn | det |
| 5 | horn | horn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 day | nmod |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 alarm | cc |
| 7 | alarm | alarm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 horn | conj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 cities | punct |
| 9 | against | against | ADP | _ | 12 cities | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 cities | det |
| 11 | fortified | fortify | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 cities | amod |
| 12 | cities | city | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 horn | nmod |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 towers | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 towers | cc |
| 15 | against | against | ADP | _ | 18 towers | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 towers | det |
| 17 | high | high | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 towers | amod |
| 18 | towers | tower | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 cities | conj |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 day | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- evaluate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=evaluate
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
The Hebrew of this verse
י֥וֹם שׁוֹפָ֖ר וּתְרוּעָ֑ה עַ֚ל הֶעָרִ֣ים הַבְּצֻר֔וֹת וְעַ֖ל הַפִּנּ֥וֹת הַגְּבֹהֽוֹת׃
Zephaniah 1:16: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ZEP:15 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ZEP.15/