Zephaniah 2:4 · JPS 1917
For Gaza shall be forsaken, and Ashkelon a desolation; they shall drive out Ashdod at the noonday, and Ekron shall be rooted up.
Who acts: Ashkelon, they · What happens: forsake, desolation, drive out, root up · To what, where: Gaza, Ashdod, noonday, Ekron
This is Zephaniah 2:4 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Ashkelon, they), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | For | for | SCONJ | _ | 5 forsaken | mark |
| 2 | Gaza | Gaza | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 forsaken | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 forsaken | aux |
| 4 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 5 forsaken | aux:pass |
| 5 | forsaken | forsake | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 Ashkelon | punct |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 Ashkelon | cc |
| 8 | Ashkelon | Ashkelon | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 desolation | nsubj |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 desolation | det |
| 10 | desolation | desolation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 forsaken | conj |
| 11 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 14 drive | punct |
| 12 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 drive | nsubj |
| 13 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 14 drive | aux |
| 14 | drive | drive | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 forsaken | conj |
| 15 | out | out | ADP | _ | 14 drive | compound:prt |
| 16 | Ashdod | Ashdod | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 drive | obj |
| 17 | at | at | ADP | _ | 19 noonday | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 noonday | det |
| 19 | noonday | noonday | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 drive | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 rooted | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 rooted | cc |
| 22 | Ekron | Ekron | PROPN | Number=Sing | 25 rooted | nsubj:pass |
| 23 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 25 rooted | aux |
| 24 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 25 rooted | aux:pass |
| 25 | rooted | root | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 14 drive | conj |
| 26 | up | up | ADP | _ | 25 rooted | compound:prt |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 forsaken | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- neg
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | forsake | shall · passive | Gaza | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | desolation | Ashkelon | tree rules | ||||||
| 3 | drive out | shall | they | Ashdod | the noonday | vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent ashdod=Theme at noonday=Destination | |||
| 4 | root up | shall · passive | Ekron | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: subject=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
כִּ֤י עַזָּה֙ עֲזוּבָ֣ה תִֽהְיֶ֔ה וְאַשְׁקְל֖וֹן לִשְׁמָמָ֑ה אַשְׁדּ֗וֹד בַּֽצָּהֳרַ֙יִם֙ יְגָ֣רְשׁ֔וּהָ וְעֶקְר֖וֹן תֵּעָקֵֽר׃ס
Zephaniah 2:4: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ZEP:22 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ZEP.22/