Zephaniah 1:5 · JPS 1917

And them that worship the host of heaven upon the housetops; and them that worship, that swear to the LORD and swear by Malcam;

Who acts: that · What happens: worship, swear · To what, where: host

This is Zephaniah 1:5 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (that), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	2 them	cc
2	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	root	root
3	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	4 worship	nsubj
4	worship	worship	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	2 them	acl:relcl
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 host	det
6	host	host	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 worship	obj
7	of	of	ADP	_	8 heaven	case
8	heaven	heaven	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 host	nmod
9	upon	upon	ADP	_	11 housetops	case
10	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	11 housetops	det
11	housetops	housetop	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 worship	obl
12	;	;	PUNCT	_	14 them	punct
13	and	and	CCONJ	_	14 them	cc
14	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 them	conj
15	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	16 worship	nsubj
16	worship	worship	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	14 them	acl:relcl
17	,	,	PUNCT	_	19 swear	punct
18	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	19 swear	nsubj
19	swear	swear	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	16 worship	conj
20	to	to	ADP	_	22 LORD	case
21	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	22 LORD	det
22	LORD	LORD	PROPN	Number=Sing	19 swear	obl
23	and	and	CCONJ	_	24 swear	cc
24	swear	swear	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	19 swear	conj
25	by	by	ADP	_	26 Malcam	case
26	Malcam	Malcam	PROPN	Number=Sing	24 swear	obl
27	;	;	PUNCT	_	2 them	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	worship	present		the host of heaven	upon the housetops	vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer host=Stimulus
2	worship	present				vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer
3	swear	present	that		to the LORD	vn conjecture-29.5 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
4	swear	present	that not said here		by Malcam	vn conjecture-29.5 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וְאֶת־הַמִּשְׁתַּחֲוִ֥ים עַל־הַגַּגּ֖וֹת לִצְבָ֣א הַשָּׁמָ֑יִם וְאֶת־הַמִּֽשְׁתַּחֲוִים֙ הַנִּשְׁבָּעִ֣ים לַֽיהוָ֔ה וְהַנִּשְׁבָּעִ֖ים בְּמַלְכָּֽם׃

Zephaniah 1:5: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ZEP:4 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ZEP.4/