Zephaniah 1:4 · JPS 1917
And I will stretch out My hand upon Judah, and upon all the inhabitants of Jerusalem; and I will cut off the remnant of Baal from this place, and the name of the idolatrous priests with the priests;
Who acts: I · What happens: stretch out, cut off, name · To what, where: hand, remnant, place, idolatrous priests
This is Zephaniah 1:4 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 stretch | cc |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 stretch | nsubj |
| 3 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 stretch | aux |
| 4 | stretch | stretch | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | out | out | ADP | _ | 4 stretch | compound:prt |
| 6 | My | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 hand | nmod:poss |
| 7 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 stretch | obj |
| 8 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 9 Judah | case |
| 9 | Judah | Judah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 stretch | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 inhabitants | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 inhabitants | cc |
| 12 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 15 inhabitants | case |
| 13 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 15 inhabitants | det:predet |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 inhabitants | det |
| 15 | inhabitants | inhabitant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 stretch | conj |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 Jerusalem | case |
| 17 | Jerusalem | Jerusalem | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 inhabitants | nmod |
| 18 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 22 cut | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 cut | cc |
| 20 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 22 cut | nsubj |
| 21 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 22 cut | aux |
| 22 | cut | cut | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 stretch | conj |
| 23 | off | off | ADP | _ | 22 cut | compound:prt |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 remnant | det |
| 25 | remnant | remnant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 cut | obj |
| 26 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 Baal | case |
| 27 | Baal | Baal | PROPN | Number=Sing | 25 remnant | nmod |
| 28 | from | from | ADP | _ | 30 place | case |
| 29 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 30 place | det |
| 30 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 cut | obl |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 name | punct |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 name | cc |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 name | det |
| 34 | name | name | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 cut | conj |
| 35 | of | of | ADP | _ | 38 priests | case |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 priests | det |
| 37 | idolatrous | idolatrous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 priests | amod |
| 38 | priests | priest | NOUN | Number=Plur | 34 name | nmod |
| 39 | with | with | ADP | _ | 41 priests | case |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 priests | det |
| 41 | priests | priest | NOUN | Number=Plur | 38 priests | nmod |
| 42 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 4 stretch | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- promise
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stretch out | future | I | My hand | upon Judah | vn bend-45.2 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent hand=Patient | |||
| 2 | cut off | future | I | the remnant of Baal | this place | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Agent remnant=Theme from place=Initial_Location | |||
| 3 | name | the idolatrous priests with the priests | nom name «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְנָטִ֤יתִי יָדִי֙ עַל־יְהוּדָ֔ה וְעַ֖ל כָּל־יוֹשְׁבֵ֣י יְרוּשָׁלִָ֑ם וְהִכְרַתִּ֞י מִן־הַמָּק֤וֹם הַזֶּה֙ אֶת־שְׁאָ֣ר הַבַּ֔עַל אֶת־שֵׁ֥ם הַכְּמָרִ֖ים עִם־הַכֹּהֲנִֽים׃
Zephaniah 1:4: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ZEP:3 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ZEP.3/