Zephaniah 1:3 · JPS 1917

I will consume man and beast, I will consume the fowls of the heaven, and the fishes of the sea, and the stumblingblocks with the wicked; and I will cut off man from off the face of the earth, saith the LORD.

Who acts: I, LORD · What happens: consume, cut off, say · To what, where: man, fowls, face · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Zephaniah 1:3 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, LORD), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	3 consume	nsubj
2	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	3 consume	aux
3	consume	consume	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
4	man	man	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 consume	obj
5	and	and	CCONJ	_	6 beast	cc
6	beast	beast	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 man	conj
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 consume	punct
8	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	10 consume	nsubj
9	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	10 consume	aux
10	consume	consume	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 consume	parataxis
11	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	12 fowls	det
12	fowls	fowl	NOUN	Number=Plur	10 consume	obj
13	of	of	ADP	_	15 heaven	case
14	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	15 heaven	det
15	heaven	heaven	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 fowls	nmod
16	,	,	PUNCT	_	19 fishes	punct
17	and	and	CCONJ	_	19 fishes	cc
18	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	19 fishes	det
19	fishes	fish	NOUN	Number=Plur	12 fowls	conj
20	of	of	ADP	_	22 sea	case
21	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	22 sea	det
22	sea	sea	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 fishes	nmod
23	,	,	PUNCT	_	26 stumblingblocks	punct
24	and	and	CCONJ	_	26 stumblingblocks	cc
25	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	26 stumblingblocks	det
26	stumblingblocks	stumblingblock	NOUN	Number=Plur	12 fowls	conj
27	with	with	ADP	_	29 wicked	case
28	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	29 wicked	det
29	wicked	wicked	NOUN	Number=Plur	26 stumblingblocks	nmod
30	;	;	PUNCT	_	34 cut	punct
31	and	and	CCONJ	_	34 cut	cc
32	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	34 cut	nsubj
33	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	34 cut	aux
34	cut	cut	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 consume	conj
35	off	off	ADP	_	34 cut	compound:prt
36	man	man	NOUN	Number=Sing	34 cut	obj
37	from	from	ADP	_	40 face	case
38	off	off	ADP	_	40 face	case
39	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	40 face	det
40	face	face	NOUN	Number=Sing	34 cut	obl
41	of	of	ADP	_	43 earth	case
42	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	43 earth	det
43	earth	earth	NOUN	Number=Sing	40 face	nmod
44	,	,	PUNCT	_	45 saith	punct
45	saith	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	34 cut	parataxis
46	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	47 LORD	det
47	LORD	LORD	PROPN	Number=Sing	45 saith	nsubj
48	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 consume	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: none
polarity: none
teacher: changed act=assert

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	roles by
1	consume	future	I	man and beast		vn consume-66 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent man=Asset
2	consume	future	I	the fowls of the heaven and the fishes of the sea and the stumblingblocks with the wicked		vn consume-66 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fowl=Asset
3	cut off	future	I	man	the face of the earth	vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Agent man=Theme from face=Initial_Location
4	say speech: assert	present	the LORD			vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

אָסֵ֨ף אָדָ֜ם וּבְהֵמָ֗ה אָסֵ֤ף עוֹף־הַשָּׁמַ֙יִם֙ וּדְגֵ֣י הַיָּ֔ם וְהַמַּכְשֵׁל֖וֹת אֶת־הָרְשָׁעִ֑ים וְהִכְרַתִּ֣י אֶת־הָאָדָ֗ם מֵעַ֛ל פְּנֵ֥י הָאֲדָמָ֖ה נְאֻם־יְהוָֽה׃

Zephaniah 1:3: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ZEP:2 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ZEP.2/