Zephaniah 1:3 צְפַנְיָה

Who acts: I, LORD · What happens: consume, cut off, say · To what, where: man, fowls, face · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Zephaniah 1:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, LORD — and what happens in the verse to man, fowls, face, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 3 chapters of Zephaniah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

אָסֵ֨ף אָדָ֜ם וּבְהֵמָ֗ה אָסֵ֤ף עוֹף־הַשָּׁמַ֙יִם֙ וּדְגֵ֣י הַיָּ֔ם וְהַמַּכְשֵׁל֖וֹת אֶת־הָרְשָׁעִ֑ים וְהִכְרַתִּ֣י אֶת־הָאָדָ֗ם מֵעַ֛ל פְּנֵ֥י הָאֲדָמָ֖ה נְאֻם־יְהוָֽה׃

I will consume man and beast, I will consume the fowls of the heaven, and the fishes of the sea, and the stumblingblocks with the wicked; and I will cut off man from off the face of the earth, saith the LORD.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	אָסֵ֨ף	אָסַף	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=1	root	root	I will bring to an end
2	אָדָ֜ם	אָדָם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	1 אָסֵ֨ף	obj	human being
3	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	4 בְהֵמָ֗ה	cc	and
4	בְהֵמָ֗ה	בְּהֵמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 אָדָ֜ם	conj	animal
5	אָסֵ֤ף	אָסַף	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=1	1 אָסֵ֨ף	parataxis	I will bring to an end
6	עוֹף־	עוֹף	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 אָסֵ֤ף	obj	the bird[s]
7	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	8 שָּׁמַ֙יִם֙	det	of
8	שָּׁמַ֙יִם֙	שָׁמַיִם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	6 עוֹף־	compound:smixut	the heavens
9	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 דְגֵ֣י	cc	and
10	דְגֵ֣י	דָּג	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	6 עוֹף־	conj	the fish(es)
11	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	12 יָּ֔ם	det	of
12	יָּ֔ם	יָם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 דְגֵ֣י	compound:smixut	the sea
13	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 מַּכְשֵׁל֖וֹת	cc	and
14	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	15 מַּכְשֵׁל֖וֹת	det	the
15	מַּכְשֵׁל֖וֹת	מַכְשֵׁלָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	6 עוֹף־	conj	stumbling-blocks
16	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	18 רְשָׁעִ֑ים	case	with
17	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	18 רְשָׁעִ֑ים	det	the wicked
18	רְשָׁעִ֑ים	רָשָׁע	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	5 אָסֵ֤ף	obl	[people]
19	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	20 הִכְרַתִּ֣י	cc	and
20	הִכְרַתִּ֣י	כָּרַת	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=1	1 אָסֵ֨ף	conj	I will cut off
21	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	23 אָדָ֗ם	case	(et)
22	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	23 אָדָ֗ם	det	(the)
23	אָדָ֗ם	אָדָם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	20 הִכְרַתִּ֣י	obj	humankind
24	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	26 פְּנֵ֥י	case	from
25	עַ֛ל	עַל	ADP	_	26 פְּנֵ֥י	case	on
26	פְּנֵ֥י	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	20 הִכְרַתִּ֣י	obl	the surface
27	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	28 אֲדָמָ֖ה	det	of
28	אֲדָמָ֖ה	אֲדָמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	26 פְּנֵ֥י	compound:smixut	the ground
29	נְאֻם־	נְאֻם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	1 אָסֵ֨ף	parataxis	the utterance
30	יְהוָֽה	יהוה	PROPN	_	29 נְאֻם־	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
31	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	30 יְהוָֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: promise
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
אָסֵף I will bring to an end	yiqtol · hiphil	אָדָם human being + בְהֵמָה animal
אָסֵף I will bring to an end	yiqtol · hiphil	עוֹף־ the bird[s] + דְגֵי the fish(es) + מַּכְשֵׁלוֹת stumbling-blocks
הִכְרַתִּי I will cut off	weqatal · hiphil	אָדָם humankind

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

אָסֵיף אֱנָשָׁא וּבְעִירָא אָסֵיף עוֹפָא דִשְׁמַיָא וְנוּנֵי יַמָא עַל דְסַגִיאָה תַּקְלַת רַשִׁיעַיָא וֶאֱשֵׁיצֵי יַת אֱנָשָׁא מֵעַל אַפֵּי אַרְעָא אֲמַר יְיָ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

I will consume man and beast, I will consume the fowls of the heaven, and the fishes of the sea, and the stumblingblocks with the wicked; and I will cut off man from off the face of the earth, saith the LORD.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ZEP:2.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ZEP.1.3/