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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Zephaniah / chapter 1 / 1:4

Zephaniah 1:4 צְפַנְיָה

Who acts: I · What happens: stretch out, cut off, name · To what, where: hand, remnant, place, idolatrous priests

This is Zephaniah 1:4 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I — and what happens in the verse to hand, remnant, place, idolatrous priests, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 3 chapters of Zephaniah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְנָטִ֤יתִי יָדִי֙ עַל־יְהוּדָ֔ה וְעַ֖ל כָּל־יוֹשְׁבֵ֣י יְרוּשָׁלִָ֑ם וְהִכְרַתִּ֞י מִן־הַמָּק֤וֹם הַזֶּה֙ אֶת־שְׁאָ֣ר הַבַּ֔עַל אֶת־שֵׁ֥ם הַכְּמָרִ֖ים עִם־הַכֹּהֲנִֽים׃

And I will stretch out My hand upon Judah, and upon all the inhabitants of Jerusalem; and I will cut off the remnant of Baal from this place, and the name of the idolatrous priests with the priests;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccobjnmod:posscaseoblcccaseconjcompound:smixutcompound:smixutccconjcasedetobldetdetcaseobjdetcompound:smixutcaseparataxisdetcompound:smixutcasedetoblpunctrootוְCCONJandנָטִיתִיVERBI will stretch outיָדNOUNhandִיPRONmyעַל־ADPonיְהוּדָהPROPNJudahוְCCONJandעַלADPonכָּל־NOUNallיוֹשְׁבֵיVERBthe inhabitantsיְרוּשָׁלִָםPROPNof JerusalemוְCCONJandהִכְרַתִּיVERBI will cut offמִן־ADPfromהַDETtheמָּקוֹםNOUNplaceהַDET(the)זֶּהDETthisאֶת־ADP(et)שְׁאָרNOUNthe remnantהַDETof (the)בַּעַלPROPNBaalאֶת־ADP(et)שֵׁםNOUNthe nameהַDETofכְּמָרִיםNOUNthe pagan priestsעִם־ADPwithהַDETtheכֹּהֲנִֽיםNOUNpriests׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וְוְCCONJ_2 נָטִ֤יתִיccand
2נָטִ֤יתִינָטָהVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1rootrootI will stretch out
3יָדיָדNOUNNumber=Sing2 נָטִ֤יתִיobjhand
4ִי֙הוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs3 יָדnmod:possmy
5עַל־עַלADP_6 יְהוּדָ֔הcaseon
6יְהוּדָ֔היְהוּדָהPROPN_2 נָטִ֤יתִיoblJudah
7וְוְCCONJ_9 כָּל־ccand
8עַ֖לעַלADP_9 כָּל־caseon
9כָּל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing6 יְהוּדָ֔הconjall
10יוֹשְׁבֵ֣ייָשַׁבVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur9 כָּל־compound:smixutthe inhabitants
11יְרוּשָׁלִָ֑םיְרוּשָׁלִַ͏םPROPN_10 יוֹשְׁבֵ֣יcompound:smixutof Jerusalem
12וְוְCCONJ_13 הִכְרַתִּ֞יccand
13הִכְרַתִּ֞יכָּרַתVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=12 נָטִ֤יתִיconjI will cut off
14מִן־מִןADP_16 מָּק֤וֹםcasefrom
15הַהַDETPronType=Art16 מָּק֤וֹםdetthe
16מָּק֤וֹםמָקוֹםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing13 הִכְרַתִּ֞יoblplace
17הַהַDETPronType=Art18 זֶּה֙det(the)
18זֶּה֙זֶהDETGender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem16 מָּק֤וֹםdetthis
19אֶת־אֵתADP_20 שְׁאָ֣רcase(et)
20שְׁאָ֣רשְׁאָרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing13 הִכְרַתִּ֞יobjthe remnant
21הַהַDETPronType=Art22 בַּ֔עַלdetof (the)
22בַּ֔עַלבַּעַלPROPN_20 שְׁאָ֣רcompound:smixutBaal
23אֶת־אֵתADP_24 שֵׁ֥םcase(et)
24שֵׁ֥םשֵׁםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing13 הִכְרַתִּ֞יparataxisthe name
25הַהַDETPronType=Art26 כְּמָרִ֖יםdetof
26כְּמָרִ֖יםכֹּמֶרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur24 שֵׁ֥םcompound:smixutthe pagan priests
27עִם־עִםADP_29 כֹּהֲנִֽיםcasewith
28הַהַDETPronType=Art29 כֹּהֲנִֽיםdetthe
29כֹּהֲנִֽיםכֹּהֵןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur24 שֵׁ֥םoblpriests
30׃׃PUNCT_29 כֹּהֲנִֽיםpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
promise
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
נָטִיתִי I will stretch outweqatal · qalיָד hand
הִכְרַתִּי I will cut offweqatal · hiphilשְׁאָר the remnant

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַאֲרִים מְחַת גְבוּרְתִּי עַל אֱנַשׁ יְהוּדָה וְעַל כָּל יַתְבֵי יְרוּשְׁלֵם וֶאֱשֵׁיצֵי מִן אַתְרָא הָדֵין יַת שְׁאַר בַּעֲלָא וְיַת שׁוּם פָּלְחֵיהוֹן עִם כּוּמָרֵיהוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And I will stretch out My hand upon Judah, and upon all the inhabitants of Jerusalem; and I will cut off the remnant of Baal from this place, and the name of the idolatrous priests with the priests;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ZEP:3.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ZEP.1.4/