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Test 5 · A day at a grown-up's job

Your little brother says: "Mum's going on holiday without us to a hotel!" Put him right.

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: little brother, Mum, you · What happens: say, go, put · To what, where: holiday, brother · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 5 of lesson 1 «A day at a grown-up's job» of the adult life course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Your little brother says: "Mum's going on holiday without us to a hotel!"

nmod:possamodnsubjpunctpunctnsubjauxccompcaseoblcaseoblcasedetoblpunctpunctrootYourPRONlittleADJbrotherNOUNsaysVERB:PUNCT"PUNCTMumNOUN'sAUXgoingVERBonADPholidayNOUNwithoutADPusPRONtoADPaDEThotelNOUN!PUNCT"PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YouryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs3 brothernmod:poss
2littlelittleADJDegree=Pos3 brotheramod
3brotherbrotherNOUNNumber=Sing4 saysnsubj
4sayssayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5::PUNCT_9 goingpunct
6""PUNCT_9 goingpunct
7MummumNOUNNumber=Sing9 goingnsubj
8'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 goingaux
9goinggoVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part4 saysccomp
10ononADP_11 holidaycase
11holidayholidayNOUNNumber=Sing9 goingobl
12withoutwithoutADP_13 uscase
13uswePRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs9 goingobl
14totoADP_16 hotelcase
15aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art16 hoteldet
16hotelhotelNOUNNumber=Sing9 goingobl
17!!PUNCT_9 goingpunct
18""PUNCT_9 goingpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: expresspresentYour little brothervn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2go in a quotepresent · progressiveMumholidaywithout us; to a hotelvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to hotel=Initial_Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Put him right.

objadvmodpunctrootPutVERBhimPRONrightADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1PutputVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs1 Putobj
3rightrightADV_1 Putadvmod
4..PUNCT_1 Putpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1putimperativeyou not said herebrotherright propertyvn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent he=Goal

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

He is right, it's a secret holiday for grown-ups

nsubjcoppunctnsubjcopdetamodconjcaseamodpunctnmodrootHePRONisAUXrightADJ,PUNCTitPRON'sAUXaDETsecretADJholidayNOUNforADPgrownVERB-PUNCTupsNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 rightnsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 rightcop
3rightrightADJDegree=Posrootroot
4,,PUNCT_9 holidaypunct
5ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs9 holidaynsubj
6'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 holidaycop
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art9 holidaydet
8secretsecretADJDegree=Pos9 holidayamod
9holidayholidayNOUNNumber=Sing3 rightconj
10forforADP_13 upscase
11growngrowVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass13 upsamod
12--PUNCT_11 grownpunct
13upsupNOUNNumber=Plur9 holidaynmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentHeright propertytree rules
2is apresentita secret holidayfor grown upstree rules
3growparticiplevn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 2

She is moving to the hotel for good

nsubjauxcasedetoblcaseoblrootShePRONisAUXmovingVERBtoADPtheDEThotelNOUNforADPgoodADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 movingnsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 movingaux
3movingmoveVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
4totoADP_6 hotelcase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 hoteldet
6hotelhotelNOUNNumber=Sing3 movingobl
7forforADP_8 goodcase
8goodgoodADJDegree=Pos3 movingobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1movepresent · progressiveShethe hotelfor goodvn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme to hotel=Trajectory

Option 3 · ✓ the right answer

It is a business trip, mostly meetings, and she'll miss home

nsubjcopdetcompoundpunctadvmodconjpunctccnsubjauxparataxisadvmodrootItPRONisAUXaDETbusinessNOUNtripNOUN,PUNCTmostlyADVmeetingsNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJshePRON'llAUXmissVERBhomeADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 tripnsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 tripcop
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 tripdet
4businessbusinessNOUNNumber=Sing5 tripcompound
5triptripNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6,,PUNCT_8 meetingspunct
7mostlymostlyADV_8 meetingsadvmod
8meetingsmeetingNOUNNumber=Plur5 tripconj
9,,PUNCT_13 misspunct
10andandCCONJ_13 misscc
11sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs13 missnsubj
12'llwillAUXVerbForm=Fin13 missaux
13missmissVERBVerbForm=Inf5 tripparataxis
14homehomeADV_13 missadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentIta business trip and meetingstree rules
2missfutureshehome propertyvn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer

Option 4

The hotel is where her new job is

detnsubjcopnmod:possamodnsubjcoprootTheDEThotelNOUNisAUXwhereADVherPRONnewADJjobNOUNisAUX
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 hoteldet
2hotelhotelNOUNNumber=Sing4 wherensubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 wherecop
4wherewhereADVPronType=Introotroot
5herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs7 jobnmod:poss
6newnewADJDegree=Pos7 jobamod
7jobjobNOUNNumber=Sing4 wherensubj
8isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 wherecop
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentthe hotelwhere propertytree rules
2jobher = shenom job «act intransitive»: poss=agent

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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