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Test 8 · When things break: boilers, plumbers and paint

Mum painted the bedroom yesterday and it looks stripy. Your brother says "she did it wrong, ha". Put him right.

Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 3 · right ✓ · Who acts: Mum, bedroom, brother, you · What happens: paint, look, say, do, put · To what, where: bedroom, brother · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 8 of lesson 11 «When things break: boilers, plumbers and paint» of the adult life course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Mum painted the bedroom yesterday and it looks stripy.

nsubjdetobjobl:unmarkedccnsubjconjxcomppunctrootMumNOUNpaintedVERBtheDETbedroomNOUNyesterdayNOUNandCCONJitPRONlooksVERBstripyADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MummumNOUNNumber=Sing2 paintednsubj
2paintedpaintVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 bedroomdet
4bedroombedroomNOUNNumber=Sing2 paintedobj
5yesterdayyesterdayNOUNNumber=Sing2 paintedobl:unmarked
6andandCCONJ_8 lookscc
7ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs8 looksnsubj
8lookslookVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin2 paintedconj
9stripystripyADJDegree=Pos8 looksxcomp
10..PUNCT_2 paintedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1paintpastMumthe bedroomyesterdayvn image_impression-25.1 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent bedroom=Destination
2lookpresentbedroomstripy propertyvn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Your brother says "she did it wrong, ha".

nmod:possnsubjpunctnsubjccompobjxcomppunctdiscoursepunctpunctrootYourPRONbrotherNOUNsaysVERB"PUNCTshePRONdidVERBitPRONwrongADJ,PUNCThaINTJ"PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YouryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 brothernmod:poss
2brotherbrotherNOUNNumber=Sing3 saysnsubj
3sayssayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4""PUNCT_6 didpunct
5sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 didnsubj
6diddoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 saysccomp
7ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 didobj
8wrongwrongADJDegree=Pos6 didxcomp
9,,PUNCT_10 hapunct
10hahaINTJ_6 diddiscourse
11""PUNCT_6 didpunct
12..PUNCT_3 sayspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpresentYour brothervn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2do in a quotepastMumbedroomwrong propertyvn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Eventuality

Sentence 3: Put him right.

objadvmodpunctrootPutVERBhimPRONrightADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1PutputVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs1 Putobj
3rightrightADV_1 Putadvmod
4..PUNCT_1 Putpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1putimperativeyou not said herebrotherright propertyvn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent he=Goal

The options

Option 1

Stripy paint means the wall is damp

amodnsubjdetnsubjcopccomprootStripyADJpaintNOUNmeansVERBtheDETwallNOUNisAUXdampADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1StripystripyADJDegree=Pos2 paintamod
2paintpaintNOUNNumber=Sing3 meansnsubj
3meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 walldet
5wallwallNOUNNumber=Sing7 dampnsubj
6isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 dampcop
7dampdampADJDegree=Pos3 meansccomp
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meanpresentStripy paintvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent
2ispresentthe walldamp propertytree rules

Option 2

She used the wrong kind of brush on purpose to make a pattern of stripes

The tree, 15 words
nsubjdetamodobjcasenmodcaseoblmarkadvcldetobjcasenmodrootShePRONusedVERBtheDETwrongADJkindNOUNofADPbrushNOUNonADPpurposeNOUNtoPARTmakeVERBaDETpatternNOUNofADPstripesNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 usednsubj
2useduseVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 kinddet
4wrongwrongADJDegree=Pos5 kindamod
5kindkindNOUNNumber=Sing2 usedobj
6ofofADP_7 brushcase
7brushbrushNOUNNumber=Sing5 kindnmod
8ononADP_9 purposecase
9purposepurposeNOUNNumber=Sing2 usedobl
10totoPART_11 makemark
11makemakeVERBVerbForm=Inf2 usedadvcl
12aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art13 patterndet
13patternpatternNOUNNumber=Sing11 makeobj
14ofofADP_15 stripescase
15stripesstripeNOUNNumber=Plur13 patternnmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1usepastShethe wrong kind of brushpurposevn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent kind=Patient
2maketo-infinitiveShe not said herea pattern of stripesvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset pattern=Product
3patternstripesnom pattern «cognition intransitive»: of=agent

Option 3 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

One coat often looks patchy, it needs a second coat when dry

nummodnsubjadvmodxcomppunctnsubjconjdetamodobjmarkadvclrootOneNUMcoatNOUNoftenADVlooksVERBpatchyADJ,PUNCTitPRONneedsVERBaDETsecondADJcoatNOUNwhenSCONJdryADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1OneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card2 coatnummod
2coatcoatNOUNNumber=Sing4 looksnsubj
3oftenoftenADV_4 looksadvmod
4lookslookVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5patchypatchyADJDegree=Pos4 looksxcomp
6,,PUNCT_8 needspunct
7ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs8 needsnsubj
8needsneedVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 looksconj
9aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art11 coatdet
10secondsecondADJDegree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord11 coatamod
11coatcoatNOUNNumber=Sing8 needsobj
12whenwhenSCONJ_13 drymark
13drydryADJDegree=Pos8 needsadvcl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1lookpresentOne coatoften, patchy propertyvn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus
2needpresentcoata second coatvn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot coat=Theme

Option 4

It will stay stripy forever now

nsubjauxxcompadvmodadvmodrootItPRONwillAUXstayVERBstripyADJforeverADVnowADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 staynsubj
2willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin3 stayaux
3staystayVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4stripystripyADJDegree=Pos3 stayxcomp
5foreverforeverADV_3 stayadvmod
6nownowADVPronType=Dem3 stayadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1stayfutureItnowforever, stripy propertyvn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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