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Test 9 · Dates, engagements and weddings

Your brother says "Mum's crying, the wedding must be going wrong". Put him right.

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: brother, Mum, wedding, you · What happens: say, cry, go, put · To what, where: wedding · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 9 of lesson 13 «Dates, engagements and weddings» of the adult life course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Your brother says "Mum's crying, the wedding must be going wrong".

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	2 brother	nmod:poss
2	brother	brother	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 says	nsubj
3	says	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	"	"	PUNCT	_	7 crying	punct
5	Mum	Mum	PROPN	Number=Sing	7 crying	nsubj
6	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 crying	aux
7	crying	cry	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	3 says	ccomp
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	13 going	punct
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 wedding	det
10	wedding	wedding	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 going	nsubj
11	must	must	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	13 going	aux
12	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	13 going	aux
13	going	go	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	3 says	ccomp
14	wrong	wrong	ADJ	Degree=Pos	13 going	xcomp
15	"	"	PUNCT	_	13 going	punct
16	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 says	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	present	Your brother						vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2	cry speech: express in a quote	present · progressive	Mum						vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3	go in a quote	must · progressive	the wedding					wrong property	vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Put him right.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Put	put	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	1 Put	obj
3	right	right	ADV	_	1 Put	advmod
4	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Put	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	put	imperative	you not said here		wedding			right property	vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent he=Goal

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Grown-ups can cry happy tears when they feel love and pride

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Grown	grow	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	3 ups	amod
2	-	-	PUNCT	_	1 Grown	punct
3	ups	up	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 cry	nsubj
4	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	5 cry	aux
5	cry	cry	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
6	happy	happy	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 tears	amod
7	tears	tear	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 cry	obj
8	when	when	ADV	PronType=Int	10 feel	advmod
9	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 feel	nsubj
10	feel	feel	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 cry	advcl
11	love	love	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 feel	obj
12	and	and	CCONJ	_	13 pride	cc
13	pride	pride	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 love	conj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	grow	participle							vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2	cry speech: express	can	Grown ups	happy tears					vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tear=Topic
3	feel	present	ups = up	love and pride					vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent love=Theme

Option 2

Crying always means something has gone badly wrong with the day

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Crying	cry	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	3 means	csubj
2	always	always	ADV	PronType=Tot	1 Crying	advmod
3	means	mean	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	something	something	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	6 gone	nsubj
5	has	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 gone	aux
6	gone	go	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	3 means	ccomp
7	badly	badly	ADV	Degree=Pos	8 wrong	advmod
8	wrong	wrong	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 gone	xcomp
9	with	with	ADP	_	11 day	case
10	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	11 day	det
11	day	day	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 gone	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	cry speech: express	gerund						always property	vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2	mean	present	Crying						vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3	go	present · perfect	something				day	wrong property	vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 3

She is crying because weddings are boring

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	She	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 crying	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 crying	aux
3	crying	cry	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	root	root
4	because	because	SCONJ	_	7 boring	mark
5	weddings	wedding	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 boring	nsubj
6	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 boring	cop
7	boring	boring	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 crying	ccomp

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	cry speech: express	present · progressive	She						vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2	is	present	weddings					boring property	tree rules

Option 4

She is crying because the food was cold

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	She	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 crying	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 crying	aux
3	crying	cry	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	root	root
4	because	because	SCONJ	_	8 cold	mark
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 food	det
6	food	food	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 cold	nsubj
7	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	8 cold	cop
8	cold	cold	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 crying	advcl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	cry speech: express	present · progressive	She						vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2	is	past	the food					cold property	tree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/adult-life/13-dates-engagements-and-weddings/t9/