Test 12 · ★ · Grown-ups who argue and make up Mum says she and Dad disagree about where to go on holiday. Your brother asks "so do you hate each other now?" What does Mum most likely mean?
Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Mum, brother, you · What happens: say, disagree, go, ask, hate, mean · To what, where: holiday, each · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 12 · ★ of lesson 14 «Grown-ups who argue and make up» of the adult life course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school .
The question Sentence 1: Mum says she and Dad disagree about where to go on holiday.
nsubj nsubj cc conj ccomp mark advmod mark ccomp case obl punct root Mum NOUN says VERB she PRON and CCONJ Dad PROPN disagree VERB about SCONJ where ADV to PART go VERB on ADP holiday NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Mum mum NOUN Number=Sing 2 says nsubj 2 says say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 she she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 6 disagree nsubj 4 and and CCONJ _ 5 Dad cc 5 Dad Dad PROPN Number=Sing 3 she conj 6 disagree disagree VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 2 says ccomp 7 about about SCONJ _ 10 go mark 8 where where ADV PronType=Rel 10 go advmod 9 to to PART _ 10 go mark 10 go go VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 6 disagree ccomp 11 on on ADP _ 12 holiday case 12 holiday holiday NOUN Number=Sing 10 go obl 13 . . PUNCT _ 2 says punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert present Mum vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 disagree present Mum tree rules 3 go to-infinitive Mum not said here holiday vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme on holiday=Location
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: Your brother asks "so do you hate each other now?"
nmod:poss nsubj punct advmod aux nsubj ccomp obj fixed advmod punct punct root Your PRON brother NOUN asks VERB " PUNCT so ADV do AUX you PRON hate VERB each DET other ADJ now ADV ? PUNCT " PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 brother nmod:poss 2 brother brother NOUN Number=Sing 3 asks nsubj 3 asks ask VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 " " PUNCT _ 8 hate punct 5 so so ADV _ 8 hate advmod 6 do do AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 hate aux 7 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 8 hate nsubj 8 hate hate VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 asks ccomp 9 each each DET ExtPos=PRON PronType=Rcp 8 hate obj 10 other other ADJ Degree=Pos 9 each fixed 11 now now ADV PronType=Dem 8 hate advmod 12 ? ? PUNCT _ 8 hate punct 13 " " PUNCT _ 8 hate punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 ask speech: ask present Your brother vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 hate in a quote present · do-support you each now vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer each=Stimulus
Sentence 3: What does Mum most likely mean?
obj aux nsubj advmod advmod punct root What PRON does AUX Mum NOUN most ADV likely ADV mean VERB ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 What what PRON PronType=Int 6 mean obj 2 does do AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 mean aux 3 Mum mum NOUN Number=Sing 6 mean nsubj 4 most most ADV Degree=Sup 5 likely advmod 5 likely likely ADV _ 6 mean advmod 6 mean mean VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 7 ? ? PUNCT _ 6 mean punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present · do-support Mum likely property vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Topic
The options Option 1 They will never go on holiday again
nsubj aux advmod case obl advmod root They PRON will AUX never ADV go VERB on ADP holiday NOUN again ADV The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 They they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 4 go nsubj 2 will will AUX VerbForm=Fin 4 go aux 3 never never ADV PronType=Neg 4 go advmod 4 go go VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 on on ADP _ 6 holiday case 6 holiday holiday NOUN Number=Sing 4 go obl 7 again again ADV _ 4 go advmod
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not go future They holiday again vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme on holiday=Location
Option 2 · ← Mova's choice They have stopped loving each other because of the holiday
nsubj aux xcomp obj fixed case fixed det obl root They PRON have AUX stopped VERB loving VERB each DET other ADJ because ADP of ADP the DET holiday NOUN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 They they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 stopped nsubj 2 have have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 stopped aux 3 stopped stop VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part root root 4 loving love VERB VerbForm=Ger 3 stopped xcomp 5 each each DET ExtPos=PRON PronType=Rcp 4 loving obj 6 other other ADJ Degree=Pos 5 each fixed 7 because because ADP ExtPos=ADP 10 holiday case 8 of of ADP _ 7 because fixed 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 holiday det 10 holiday holiday NOUN Number=Sing 3 stopped obl
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 stop present · perfect They because the holiday vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Affector clause=Eventuality 2 love gerund They not said here each vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer each=Stimulus
Option 3 · ✓ the right answer Disagreeing is normal and they will decide together
nsubj cop cc nsubj aux conj advmod root Disagreeing VERB is AUX normal ADJ and CCONJ they PRON will AUX decide VERB together ADV The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Disagreeing disagree VERB VerbForm=Ger 3 normal nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 normal cop 3 normal normal ADJ Degree=Pos root root 4 and and CCONJ _ 7 decide cc 5 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 7 decide nsubj 6 will will AUX VerbForm=Fin 7 decide aux 7 decide decide VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 normal conj 8 together together ADV _ 7 decide advmod
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 disagree gerund vn correspond-36.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 is present normal property tree rules 3 decide future they together property vn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Option 4 One of them will go on holiday alone forever
nsubj case nmod aux case obl advmod advmod root One NUM of ADP them PRON will AUX go VERB on ADP holiday NOUN alone ADV forever ADV The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 One one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 5 go nsubj 2 of of ADP _ 3 them case 3 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 1 One nmod 4 will will AUX VerbForm=Fin 5 go aux 5 go go VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 6 on on ADP _ 7 holiday case 7 holiday holiday NOUN Number=Sing 5 go obl 8 alone alone ADV _ 5 go advmod 9 forever forever ADV _ 5 go advmod
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 go future One of them holiday alone, forever property vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme on holiday=Location
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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