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Test 5 · ★ · Grown-ups who argue and make up

Your friend says "my dad's been on the sofa all week, they're definitely getting divorced". Put him right.

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: friend, dad, they, you · What happens: say, be, get, put · To what, where: sofa, friend · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 5 · ★ of lesson 14 «Grown-ups who argue and make up» of the adult life course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Your friend says "my dad's been on the sofa all week, they're definitely getting divorced".

nmod:possnsubjpunctnmod:possnsubjcopcopcasedetccompdetobl:unmarkedpunctnsubjauxadvmodccompxcomppunctpunctrootYourPRONfriendNOUNsaysVERB"PUNCTmyPRONdadNOUN'sAUXbeenAUXonADPtheDETsofaNOUNallDETweekNOUN,PUNCTtheyPRON'reAUXdefinitelyADVgettingVERBdivorcedADJ"PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YouryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 friendnmod:poss
2friendfriendNOUNNumber=Sing3 saysnsubj
3sayssayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4""PUNCT_11 sofapunct
5mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs6 dadnmod:poss
6daddadNOUNNumber=Sing11 sofansubj
7'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin11 sofacop
8beenbeAUXTense=Past VerbForm=Part11 sofacop
9ononADP_11 sofacase
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 sofadet
11sofasofaNOUNNumber=Sing3 saysccomp
12allallDETPronType=Tot13 weekdet
13weekweekNOUNNumber=Sing11 sofaobl:unmarked
14,,PUNCT_18 gettingpunct
15theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs18 gettingnsubj
16'rebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin18 gettingaux
17definitelydefinitelyADV_18 gettingadvmod
18gettinggetVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part3 saysccomp
19divorceddivorcedADJDegree=Pos18 gettingxcomp
20""PUNCT_18 gettingpunct
21..PUNCT_3 sayspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpresentYour friendvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2is in a quotepresentmy dadthe sofaweektree rules
3get in a quotepresent · progressivetheydefinitely, divorced propertyvn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Put him right.

objadvmodpunctrootPutVERBhimPRONrightADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1PutputVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs1 Putobj
3rightrightADV_1 Putadvmod
4..PUNCT_1 Putpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1putimperativeyou not said herefriendright propertyvn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent he=Goal

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

No, dads always sleep on sofas

discoursepunctnsubjadvmodcaseoblrootNoINTJ,PUNCTdadsNOUNalwaysADVsleepVERBonADPsofasNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NonoINTJPolarity=Neg3 dadsdiscourse
2,,PUNCT_1 Nopunct
3dadsdadNOUNNumber=Plur5 sleepnsubj
4alwaysalwaysADVPronType=Tot5 sleepadvmod
5sleepsleepVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
6ononADP_7 sofascase
7sofassofaNOUNNumber=Plur5 sleepobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1sleeppresentdadssofasalways propertyvn snooze-40.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 2

Yes, sleeping on the sofa always means a divorce is on the way

discoursepunctcsubjcasedetobladvmoddetnsubjcopcasedetccomprootYesINTJ,PUNCTsleepingVERBonADPtheDETsofaNOUNalwaysADVmeansVERBaDETdivorceNOUNisAUXonADPtheDETwayNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YesyesINTJPolarity=Pos3 sleepingdiscourse
2,,PUNCT_3 sleepingpunct
3sleepingsleepVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part8 meanscsubj
4ononADP_6 sofacase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 sofadet
6sofasofaNOUNNumber=Sing3 sleepingobl
7alwaysalwaysADVPronType=Tot8 meansadvmod
8meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
9aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art10 divorcedet
10divorcedivorceNOUNNumber=Sing14 waynsubj
11isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin14 waycop
12ononADP_14 waycase
13thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art14 waydet
14waywayNOUNNumber=Sing8 meansccomp
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1sleepgerundthe sofavn snooze-40.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2meanpresentsleepingalways propertyvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent
3ispresenta divorcethe waytree rules

Option 3 · ✓ the right answer

Not always; it can be a row or something simple like snoring

advmodadvmodpunctnsubjauxcopdetccconjamodcaseoblrootNotPARTalwaysADV;PUNCTitPRONcanAUXbeAUXaDETrowNOUNorCCONJsomethingPRONsimpleADJlikeADPsnoringVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NotnotPARTPolarity=Neg8 rowadvmod
2alwaysalwaysADVPronType=Tot8 rowadvmod
3;;PUNCT_8 rowpunct
4ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs8 rownsubj
5cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin8 rowaux
6bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf8 rowcop
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 rowdet
8rowrowNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
9ororCCONJ_10 somethingcc
10somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind8 rowconj
11simplesimpleADJDegree=Pos10 somethingamod
12likelikeADP_13 snoringcase
13snoringsnoreVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part10 somethingobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not is acanita rowalways propertytree rules
2snoregerundvn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 4

Yes, but only if it is more than three nights

discoursepunctccadvmodmarknsubjcopadvmodfixednummodrootYesINTJ,PUNCTbutCCONJonlyADVifSCONJitPRONisAUXmoreADJthanADPthreeNUMnightsNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YesyesINTJPolarity=Pos11 nightsdiscourse
2,,PUNCT_1 Yespunct
3butbutCCONJ_8 morecc
4onlyonlyADV_8 moreadvmod
5ififSCONJ_8 moremark
6ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs8 morensubj
7isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 morecop
8moremoreADJDegree=Cmp10 threeadvmod
9thanthanADP_8 morefixed
10threethreeNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card11 nightsnummod
11nightsnightNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentitmore propertytree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/adult-life/14-grown-ups-who-argue-and-make-up/t5/