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Test 2 · We're having a baby!

Your brother says, "Morning sickness means Mum ate something bad at breakfast." Put him right.

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: brother, Morning sickness, Mum, you · What happens: say, mean, eat, put · To what, where: something, breakfast, sickness · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 2 of lesson 18 «We're having a baby!» of the adult life course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Your brother says, "Morning sickness means Mum ate something bad at breakfast."

nmod:possnsubjpunctpunctcompoundnsubjccompnsubjccompobjamodcaseoblpunctpunctrootYourPRONbrotherNOUNsaysVERB,PUNCT"PUNCTMorningNOUNsicknessNOUNmeansVERBMumNOUNateVERBsomethingPRONbadADJatADPbreakfastNOUN.PUNCT"PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YouryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 brothernmod:poss
2brotherbrotherNOUNNumber=Sing3 saysnsubj
3sayssayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4,,PUNCT_8 meanspunct
5""PUNCT_8 meanspunct
6MorningmorningNOUNNumber=Sing7 sicknesscompound
7sicknesssicknessNOUNNumber=Sing8 meansnsubj
8meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 saysccomp
9MummumNOUNNumber=Sing10 atensubj
10ateeatVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin8 meansccomp
11somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind10 ateobj
12badbadADJDegree=Pos11 somethingamod
13atatADP_14 breakfastcase
14breakfastbreakfastNOUNNumber=Sing10 ateobl
15..PUNCT_3 sayspunct
16""PUNCT_3 sayspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpresentYour brothervn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2mean in a quotepresentMorning sicknessvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3eat in a quotepastMumsomethingbreakfastvn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Put him right.

objadvmodpunctrootPutVERBhimPRONrightADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1PutputVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs1 Putobj
3rightrightADV_1 Putadvmod
4..PUNCT_1 Putpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1putimperativeyou not said heresicknessright propertyvn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent he=Goal

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

It means she caught it from you

nsubjnsubjccompobjcaseoblrootItPRONmeansVERBshePRONcaughtVERBitPRONfromADPyouPRON
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 meansnsubj
2meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 caughtnsubj
4caughtcatchVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 meansccomp
5ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 caughtobj
6fromfromADP_7 youcase
7youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs4 caughtobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meanpresentItvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2catchpastsheitfrom youvn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent it=Theme from you=Source

Option 2 · ✓ the right answer

It is sickness from early pregnancy, at any time

nsubjcopcaseamodnmodpunctcasedetconjrootItPRONisAUXsicknessNOUNfromADPearlyADJpregnancyNOUN,PUNCTatADPanyDETtimeNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 sicknessnsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 sicknesscop
3sicknesssicknessNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
4fromfromADP_6 pregnancycase
5earlyearlyADJDegree=Pos6 pregnancyamod
6pregnancypregnancyNOUNNumber=Sing3 sicknessnmod
7,,PUNCT_10 timepunct
8atatADP_10 timecase
9anyanyDETPronType=Ind10 timedet
10timetimeNOUNNumber=Sing3 sicknessconj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentItsickness and any timeearly pregnancytree rules

Option 3

He is right, it is food poisoning from the eggs

nsubjcoppunctnsubjcopcompoundoblcasedetnmodrootHePRONisAUXrightADJ,PUNCTitPRONisAUXfoodNOUNpoisoningNOUNfromADPtheDETeggsNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 rightnsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 rightcop
3rightrightADJDegree=Posrootroot
4,,PUNCT_8 poisoningpunct
5ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs8 poisoningnsubj
6isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 poisoningcop
7foodfoodNOUNNumber=Sing8 poisoningcompound
8poisoningpoisoningNOUNNumber=Sing3 rightobl
9fromfromADP_11 eggscase
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 eggsdet
11eggseggNOUNNumber=Plur8 poisoningnmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentHeright propertytree rules
2is apresentitfood poisoningthe eggstree rules

Option 4

He is right, she should skip breakfast

nsubjcoppunctnsubjauxparataxisobjrootHePRONisAUXrightADJ,PUNCTshePRONshouldAUXskipVERBbreakfastNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 rightnsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 rightcop
3rightrightADJDegree=Posrootroot
4,,PUNCT_7 skippunct
5sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs7 skipnsubj
6shouldshouldAUXVerbForm=Fin7 skipaux
7skipskipVERBVerbForm=Inf3 rightparataxis
8breakfastbreakfastNOUNNumber=Sing7 skipobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentHeright propertytree rules
2skipshouldshebreakfastvn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent breakfast=Agent

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/adult-life/18-were-having-a-baby/t2/