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Test 3 · We're having a baby!

A girl in Glasgow says, "The baby's due Friday, so it'll definitely be born Friday." Which is true?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: girl, due Friday · What happens: say, bear, be · To what, where: baby · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 3 of lesson 18 «We're having a baby!» of the adult life course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: A girl in Glasgow says, "The baby's due Friday, so it'll definitely be born Friday."

detnsubjcasenmodpunctpunctdetnmod:posscaseamodoblpunctadvmodnsubj:passauxadvmodaux:passacl:relclobl:unmarkedpunctpunctrootADETgirlNOUNinADPGlasgowPROPNsaysVERB,PUNCT"PUNCTTheDETbabyNOUN'sPARTdueADJFridayPROPN,PUNCTsoADVitPRON'llAUXdefinitelyADVbeAUXbornVERBFridayPROPN.PUNCT"PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 girldet
2girlgirlNOUNNumber=Sing5 saysnsubj
3ininADP_4 Glasgowcase
4GlasgowGlasgowPROPNNumber=Sing2 girlnmod
5sayssayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
6,,PUNCT_12 Fridaypunct
7""PUNCT_12 Fridaypunct
8ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 babydet
9babybabyNOUNNumber=Sing12 Fridaynmod:poss
10's'sPART_9 babycase
11duedueADJDegree=Pos12 Fridayamod
12FridayFridayPROPNNumber=Sing5 saysobl
13,,PUNCT_19 bornpunct
14sosoADV_19 bornadvmod
15ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs19 bornnsubj:pass
16'llwillAUXVerbForm=Fin19 bornaux
17definitelydefinitelyADV_19 bornadvmod
18bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf19 bornaux:pass
19bornbearVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass12 Fridayacl:relcl
20FridayFridayPROPNNumber=Sing19 bornobl:unmarked
21..PUNCT_5 sayspunct
22""PUNCT_5 sayspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpresenta girl in Glasgowfridayvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
2bear in a quotefuture · passivethe baby's due Friday not said herebabyfridaydefinitely propertyvn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Which is true?

nsubjcoppunctrootWhichPRONisAUXtrueADJ?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhichwhichPRONPronType=Rel3 truensubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 truecop
3truetrueADJDegree=Posrootroot
4??PUNCT_3 truepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresenttrue propertytree rules

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

It may come up to two weeks either side

nsubjauxadvmodcasenummodobladvmodoblrootItPRONmayAUXcomeVERBupADVtoADPtwoNUMweeksNOUNeitherADVsideNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 comensubj
2maymayAUXVerbForm=Fin3 comeaux
3comecomeVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4upupADV_3 comeadvmod
5totoADP_7 weekscase
6twotwoNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card7 weeksnummod
7weeksweekNOUNNumber=Plur3 comeobl
8eithereitherADVPronType=Ind3 comeadvmod
9sidesideNOUNNumber=Sing3 comeobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1come upmayItsideweekeither propertyvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 2

No, babies always come a month early

discoursepunctnsubjadvmoddetobl:unmarkedadvmodrootNoINTJ,PUNCTbabiesNOUNalwaysADVcomeVERBaDETmonthNOUNearlyADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NonoINTJPolarity=Neg5 comediscourse
2,,PUNCT_1 Nopunct
3babiesbabyNOUNNumber=Plur5 comensubj
4alwaysalwaysADVPronType=Tot5 comeadvmod
5comecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 monthdet
7monthmonthNOUNNumber=Sing5 comeobl:unmarked
8earlyearlyADVDegree=Pos5 comeadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1comepresentbabiesmonthalways, early propertyvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 3

Yes, babies are always born on the due date

discoursepunctnsubj:passaux:passadvmodcasedetamodoblrootYesINTJ,PUNCTbabiesNOUNareAUXalwaysADVbornVERBonADPtheDETdueADJdateNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YesyesINTJPolarity=Pos6 borndiscourse
2,,PUNCT_1 Yespunct
3babiesbabyNOUNNumber=Plur6 bornnsubj:pass
4arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 bornaux:pass
5alwaysalwaysADVPronType=Tot6 bornadvmod
6bornbearVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
7ononADP_10 datecase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 datedet
9duedueADJDegree=Pos10 dateamod
10datedateNOUNNumber=Sing6 bornobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1bearpresent · passivebabiesthe due datealways propertyvn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient

Option 4

Yes, if the doctors say so it must happen on that day

discoursepunctmarkdetnsubjadvmodnsubjauxccompcasedetoblrootYesINTJ,PUNCTifSCONJtheDETdoctorsNOUNsayVERBsoADVitPRONmustAUXhappenVERBonADPthatDETdayNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YesyesINTJPolarity=Pos6 saydiscourse
2,,PUNCT_6 saypunct
3ififSCONJ_6 saymark
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 doctorsdet
5doctorsdoctorNOUNNumber=Plur6 saynsubj
6saysayVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
7sosoADV_10 happenadvmod
8ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs10 happennsubj
9mustmustAUXVerbForm=Fin10 happenaux
10happenhappenVERBVerbForm=Inf6 sayccomp
11ononADP_13 daycase
12thatthatDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem13 daydet
13daydayNOUNNumber=Sing10 happenobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpresentthe doctorsvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2happenmustitdayvn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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