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Test 5 · We're having a baby!

Aunt in Sydney: "Don't you dare poke my bump, ask first!" Why?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: you, my · What happens: do, not dare, not poke, ask, bump · To what, where: bump

This is test 5 of lesson 18 «We're having a baby!» of the adult life course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Aunt in Sydney: "Don't you dare poke my bump, ask first!"

casenmodpunctpunctparataxisadvmodnsubjadvclxcompnmod:possobjpunctconjadvmodpunctpunctrootAuntNOUNinADPSydneyPROPN:PUNCT"PUNCTDoVERBn'tPARTyouPRONdareVERBpokeVERBmyPRONbumpNOUN,PUNCTaskVERBfirstADV!PUNCT"PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AuntauntNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
2ininADP_3 Sydneycase
3SydneySydneyPROPNNumber=Sing1 Auntnmod
4::PUNCT_6 Dopunct
5""PUNCT_6 Dopunct
6DodoVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin1 Auntparataxis
7n'tnotPARTPolarity=Neg9 dareadvmod
8youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs9 darensubj
9daredareVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 Doadvcl
10pokepokeVERBVerbForm=Inf9 darexcomp
11mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs12 bumpnmod:poss
12bumpbumpNOUNNumber=Sing10 pokeobj
13,,PUNCT_14 askpunct
14askaskVERBVerbForm=Inf10 pokeconj
15firstfirstADVNumForm=Word NumType=Ord14 askadvmod
16!!PUNCT_6 Dopunct
17""PUNCT_6 Dopunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1do in a quoteinfinitivevn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2not dare in a quotepresentyouvn urge-58.1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3not poke in a quoteinfinitiveyou not said heremy bumpvn poke-19-1-1-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent bump=Theme
4ask speech: ask in a quoteinfinitiveyou not said herefirst propertyvn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent
5bump in a quotemynom bump «state transitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Why?

punctrootWhyADV?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhywhyADVPronType=Introotroot
2??PUNCT_1 Whypunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Poking makes the baby turn into twins

nsubjdetobjxcompcaseoblrootPokingVERBmakesVERBtheDETbabyNOUNturnVERBintoADPtwinsNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1PokingpokeVERBVerbForm=Ger2 makesnsubj
2makesmakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 babydet
4babybabyNOUNNumber=Sing2 makesobj
5turnturnVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin2 makesxcomp
6intointoADP_7 twinscase
7twinstwinNOUNNumber=Plur5 turnobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1pokegerundvn poke-19-1-1-1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent
2makepresentthe babytree rules
3turnpresentthe baby not said heretwinsvn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme into twin=Trajectory

Option 2

The baby will be born straight away

detnsubj:passauxaux:passadvmodadvmodrootTheDETbabyNOUNwillAUXbeAUXbornVERBstraightADVawayADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 babydet
2babybabyNOUNNumber=Sing5 bornnsubj:pass
3willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin5 bornaux
4bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf5 bornaux:pass
5bornbearVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
6straightstraightADV_7 awayadvmod
7awayawayADV_5 bornadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1bearfuture · passivethe babyaway propertyvn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient

Option 3

The bump will pop like a balloon if you poke it

detnsubjauxcasedetoblmarknsubjadvclobjrootTheDETbumpNOUNwillAUXpopVERBlikeADPaDETballoonNOUNifSCONJyouPRONpokeVERBitPRON
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 bumpdet
2bumpbumpNOUNNumber=Sing4 popnsubj
3willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin4 popaux
4poppopVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5likelikeADP_7 ballooncase
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 balloondet
7balloonballoonNOUNNumber=Sing4 popobl
8ififSCONJ_10 pokemark
9youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs10 pokensubj
10pokepokeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 popadvcl
11ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs10 pokeobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1popfuturethe bumplike a balloonvn break-45.1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
2poke a condition, not said to happenpresentyoubumpvn poke-19-1-1-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent it=Theme

Option 4 · ✓ the right answer

It is her body, and you should ask before touching

nsubjcopnmod:posspunctccnsubjauxparataxismarkadvclrootItPRONisAUXherPRONbodyNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJyouPRONshouldAUXaskVERBbeforeSCONJtouchingVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 bodynsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 bodycop
3herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs4 bodynmod:poss
4bodybodyNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
5,,PUNCT_9 askpunct
6andandCCONJ_9 askcc
7youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs9 asknsubj
8shouldshouldAUXVerbForm=Fin9 askaux
9askaskVERBVerbForm=Inf4 bodyparataxis
10beforebeforeSCONJ_11 touchingmark
11touchingtouchVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part9 askadvcl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentIther bodytree rules
2ask speech: askshouldyouvn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3touchgerundyou not said herevn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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