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Test 9 · ★ · Sore backs, glasses and feeling low

Mum on the phone: "The GP's signed me off for a fortnight, I'm running on empty." What does this tell you?

Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 3 · right ✓ · Who acts: Mum, I, this · What happens: sign off, run, tell · To what, where: me, empty, you · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 9 · ★ of lesson 22 «Sore backs, glasses and feeling low» of the adult life course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Mum on the phone: "The GP's signed me off for a fortnight, I'm running on empty."

nsubjcasedetnmodpunctpunctdetnmod:posscaseobjcompound:prtcasedetoblpunctnsubjauxparataxiscaseoblpunctpunctrootMumNOUNonADPtheDETphoneNOUN:PUNCT"PUNCTTheDETGPPROPN'sPARTsignedVERBmePRONoffADPforADPaDETfortnightNOUN,PUNCTIPRON'mAUXrunningVERBonADPemptyADJ.PUNCT"PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MummumNOUNNumber=Sing10 signednsubj
2ononADP_4 phonecase
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 phonedet
4phonephoneNOUNNumber=Sing1 Mumnmod
5::PUNCT_10 signedpunct
6""PUNCT_10 signedpunct
7ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 GPdet
8GPGPPROPNNumber=Sing10 signednmod:poss
9's'sPART_8 GPcase
10signedsignVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
11meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs10 signedobj
12offoffADP_10 signedcompound:prt
13forforADP_15 fortnightcase
14aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art15 fortnightdet
15fortnightfortnightNOUNNumber=Sing10 signedobl
16,,PUNCT_19 runningpunct
17IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs19 runningnsubj
18'mbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin19 runningaux
19runningrunVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part10 signedparataxis
20ononADP_21 emptycase
21emptyemptyADJDegree=Pos19 runningobl
22..PUNCT_19 runningpunct
23""PUNCT_19 runningpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1sign off in a quoteparticipleMum on the phonemefortnightvn image_impression-25.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent i=Theme
2run in a quotepresent · progressiveIemptyvn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on empty=Trajectory

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What does this tell you?

objauxnsubjiobjpunctrootWhatPRONdoesAUXthisPRONtellVERByouPRON?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int4 tellobj
2doesdoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 tellaux
3thisthisPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem4 tellnsubj
4telltellVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs4 telliobj
6??PUNCT_4 tellpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1tell speech: assertpresent · do-supportthisyouvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent you=Recipient what=Topic

The options

Option 1

She has signed up to run a race in a fortnight with her friends from work

The tree, 16 words
nsubjauxcompound:prtmarkadvcldetobjcasedetoblcasenmod:possoblcasenmodrootShePRONhasAUXsignedVERBupADPtoPARTrunVERBaDETraceNOUNinADPaDETfortnightNOUNwithADPherPRONfriendsNOUNfromADPworkNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 signednsubj
2hashaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 signedaux
3signedsignVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Partrootroot
4upupADP_3 signedcompound:prt
5totoPART_6 runmark
6runrunVERBVerbForm=Inf3 signedadvcl
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 racedet
8raceraceNOUNNumber=Sing6 runobj
9ininADP_11 fortnightcase
10aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art11 fortnightdet
11fortnightfortnightNOUNNumber=Sing6 runobl
12withwithADP_14 friendscase
13herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs14 friendsnmod:poss
14friendsfriendNOUNNumber=Plur6 runobl
15fromfromADP_16 workcase
16workworkNOUNNumber=Sing14 friendsnmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1sign uppresent · perfectShevn volunteer-95.4-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Agent
2runto-infinitiveShe not said herea racefortnightwith her friends from workvn preparing-26.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent race=Product with friend=Material

Option 2

She has left her job and will start a new one

nsubjauxnmod:possobjccauxconjdetamodobjrootShePRONhasAUXleftVERBherPRONjobNOUNandCCONJwillAUXstartVERBaDETnewADJoneNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 leftnsubj
2hashaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 leftaux
3leftleaveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Partrootroot
4herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs5 jobnmod:poss
5jobjobNOUNNumber=Sing3 leftobj
6andandCCONJ_8 startcc
7willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin8 startaux
8startstartVERBVerbForm=Inf3 leftconj
9aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art11 onedet
10newnewADJDegree=Pos11 oneamod
11oneoneNOUNNumber=Sing8 startobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1leavepresent · perfectSheher jobvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent job=Theme
2startfutureShe not said herea new onevn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent one=Eventuality
3jobher = shenom job «act intransitive»: poss=agent

Option 3 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

A doctor has said she must rest from work for two weeks

detnsubjauxnsubjauxccompcaseoblcasenummodoblrootADETdoctorNOUNhasAUXsaidVERBshePRONmustAUXrestVERBfromADPworkNOUNforADPtwoNUMweeksNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 doctordet
2doctordoctorNOUNNumber=Sing4 saidnsubj
3hashaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 saidaux
4saidsayVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Partrootroot
5sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs7 restnsubj
6mustmustAUXVerbForm=Fin7 restaux
7restrestVERBVerbForm=Inf4 saidccomp
8fromfromADP_9 workcase
9workworkNOUNNumber=Sing7 restobl
10forforADP_12 weekscase
11twotwoNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card12 weeksnummod
12weeksweekNOUNNumber=Plur7 restobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpresent · perfecta doctorvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2restmustdoctorworkweekvn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 4

She has run out of petrol on the way to work

nsubjauxcasecaseoblcasedetoblmarkaclrootShePRONhasAUXrunVERBoutADPofADPpetrolNOUNonADPtheDETwayNOUNtoPARTworkVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 runnsubj
2hashaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 runaux
3runrunVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Partrootroot
4outoutADP_6 petrolcase
5ofofADP_6 petrolcase
6petrolpetrolNOUNNumber=Sing3 runobl
7ononADP_9 waycase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 waydet
9waywayNOUNNumber=Sing3 runobl
10totoPART_11 workmark
11workworkVERBVerbForm=Inf9 wayacl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1runpresent · perfectShepetrolon the wayvn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme out petrol=Trajectory
2workto-infinitiveShe not said herevn employment-95.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/adult-life/22-sore-backs-glasses-and-feeling-low/t9/