Test 1 · ★★ · Smoking, vaping and betting: habits that are hard to stop

Your brother: "Vapes smell of strawberry so they're basically sweets." Put him right.

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: brother, strawberry, you · What happens: be, smell, put · To what, where: him

This is test 1 · ★★ of lesson 28 «Smoking, vaping and betting: habits that are hard to stop» of the adult life course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Your brother: "Vapes smell of strawberry so they're basically sweets."

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	2 brother	nmod:poss
2	brother	brother	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	:	:	PUNCT	_	6 smell	punct
4	"	"	PUNCT	_	6 smell	punct
5	Vapes	Vape	PROPN	Number=Plur	6 smell	compound
6	smell	smell	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 brother	conj
7	of	of	ADP	_	8 strawberry	case
8	strawberry	strawberry	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 smell	nmod
9	so	so	SCONJ	_	13 sweets	case
10	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 sweets	nsubj
11	're	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	13 sweets	cop
12	basically	basically	ADV	_	13 sweets	advmod
13	sweets	sweet	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 smell	nmod
14	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 brother	punct
15	"	"	PUNCT	_	2 brother	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is in a quote	present	brother					so sweets; basically property	tree rules
2	smell in a quote		strawberry						nom smell «cognition intransitive»: of=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Put him right.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Put	put	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	1 Put	obj
3	right	right	ADV	_	1 Put	advmod
4	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Put	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	put	imperative	you not said here		him = he			right property	vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent he=Goal

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Yes, they are just sweets that you breathe in instead of eating

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Yes	yes	INTJ	Polarity=Pos	6 sweets	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 Yes	punct
3	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 sweets	nsubj
4	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 sweets	cop
5	just	just	ADV	_	6 sweets	advmod
6	sweets	sweet	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
7	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	9 breathe	obj
8	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	9 breathe	nsubj
9	breathe	breathe	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 sweets	acl:relcl
10	in	in	ADP	_	9 breathe	compound:prt
11	instead	instead	ADV	ExtPos=SCONJ	13 eating	mark
12	of	of	ADP	_	11 instead	fixed
13	eating	eat	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	9 breathe	advcl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	roles by
1	is a	present	they	sweets	tree rules
2	breathe in	present	you	sweets	vn breathe-40.1.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent that=Theme
3	eat	gerund	you not said here		vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 2 · ✓ the right answer

No, vapes have addictive nicotine; the flavour just tempts you

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	No	no	INTJ	Polarity=Neg	4 have	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 No	punct
3	vapes	vape	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 have	nsubj
4	have	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	addictive	addictive	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 nicotine	amod
6	nicotine	nicotine	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 have	obj
7	;	;	PUNCT	_	11 tempts	punct
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 flavour	det
9	flavour	flavour	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 tempts	nsubj
10	just	just	ADV	_	11 tempts	advmod
11	tempts	tempt	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 have	conj
12	you	you	PRON	Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs	11 tempts	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	have	present	vapes	addictive nicotine					vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent nicotine=Patient
2	tempt	present	the flavour		you				vn urge-58.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Recipient

Option 3

No, vapes are made only of water

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	No	no	INTJ	Polarity=Neg	5 made	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 No	punct
3	vapes	vape	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 made	nsubj:pass
4	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 made	aux:pass
5	made	make	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
6	only	only	ADV	_	8 water	advmod
7	of	of	ADP	_	8 water	case
8	water	water	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 made	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	make	present · passive		vapes				of water	vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product

Option 4

Yes, the fruit makes them healthy

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Yes	yes	INTJ	Polarity=Pos	5 makes	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 Yes	punct
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 fruit	det
4	fruit	fruit	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 makes	nsubj
5	makes	make	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 makes	obj
7	healthy	healthy	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 makes	xcomp

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	make	present	the fruit	them = they				healthy property	vn build-26.1-1 «NP.material V NP»: agent=Material they=Product

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/adult-life/28-smoking-vaping-and-betting/t1/