Test 2 · ★★ · Smoking, vaping and betting: habits that are hard to stop Grandad's been snapping at everyone all week. Mum: "Go easy, he's on day five without a ciggie." Why is he snappy?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Grandad, Mum · What happens: snap, go, be · To what, where: everyone
This is test 2 · ★★ of lesson 28 «Smoking, vaping and betting: habits that are hard to stop» of the adult life course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school .
The question Sentence 1: Grandad's been snapping at everyone all week.
nsubj aux aux case obl det obl:unmarked punct root Grandad PROPN 's AUX been AUX snapping VERB at ADP everyone PRON all DET week NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Grandad Grandad PROPN Number=Sing 4 snapping nsubj 2 's be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 snapping aux 3 been be AUX Tense=Past VerbForm=Part 4 snapping aux 4 snapping snap VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 5 at at ADP _ 6 everyone case 6 everyone everyone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Tot 4 snapping obl 7 all all DET PronType=Tot 8 week det 8 week week NOUN Number=Sing 4 snapping obl:unmarked 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 snapping punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 snap present · progressive Grandad everyone week vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at everyone=Location
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: Mum: "Go easy, he's on day five without a ciggie."
nsubj punct punct xcomp punct nsubj cop case obl:unmarked flat case det obl punct punct root Mum NOUN : PUNCT " PUNCT Go VERB easy ADJ , PUNCT he PRON 's AUX on ADP day NOUN five NUM without ADP a DET ciggie NOUN . PUNCT " PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Mum mum NOUN Number=Sing 4 Go nsubj 2 : : PUNCT _ 4 Go punct 3 " " PUNCT _ 4 Go punct 4 Go go VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 easy easy ADJ Degree=Pos 4 Go xcomp 6 , , PUNCT _ 10 day punct 7 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 10 day nsubj 8 's be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 day cop 9 on on ADP _ 10 day case 10 day day NOUN Number=Sing 4 Go obl:unmarked 11 five five NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 10 day flat 12 without without ADP _ 14 ciggie case 13 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 14 ciggie det 14 ciggie ciggie NOUN Number=Sing 4 Go obl 15 . . PUNCT _ 4 Go punct 16 " " PUNCT _ 4 Go punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 go in a quote infinitive Mum without a ciggie; easy property vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2 is in a quote present Grandad on day tree rules
Sentence 3: Why is he snappy?
advmod cop nsubj punct root Why ADV is AUX he PRON snappy ADJ ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Why why ADV PronType=Int 4 snappy advmod 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 snappy cop 3 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 4 snappy nsubj 4 snappy snappy ADJ Degree=Pos root root 5 ? ? PUNCT _ 4 snappy punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present Grandad snappy property tree rules
The options Option 1 · ← Mova's choice He wants more presents from the family at Christmas
nsubj amod obj case det obl case obl root He PRON wants VERB more ADJ presents NOUN from ADP the DET family NOUN at ADP Christmas PROPN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 wants nsubj 2 wants want VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 more more ADJ Degree=Cmp 4 presents amod 4 presents present NOUN Number=Plur 2 wants obj 5 from from ADP _ 7 family case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 family det 7 family family NOUN Number=Sing 2 wants obl 8 at at ADP _ 9 Christmas case 9 Christmas Christmas PROPN Number=Sing 2 wants obl
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 want present He more presents the family at Christmas vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot present=Theme
Option 2 He has caught a bad cold
nsubj:pass aux det amod obj root He PRON has AUX caught VERB a DET bad ADJ cold NOUN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 caught nsubj:pass 2 has have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 caught aux 3 caught catch VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 cold det 5 bad bad ADJ Degree=Pos 6 cold amod 6 cold cold NOUN Number=Sing 3 caught obj
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 catch present · perfect · passive He vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP.beneficiary NP»: subject=Beneficiary cold=Theme
Option 3 · ✓ the right answer His body is missing nicotine while he quits
nmod:poss nsubj cop amod mark nsubj advcl root His PRON body NOUN is AUX missing ADJ nicotine NOUN while SCONJ he PRON quits VERB The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 His his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 body nmod:poss 2 body body NOUN Number=Sing 5 nicotine nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 nicotine cop 4 missing missing ADJ Degree=Pos 5 nicotine amod 5 nicotine nicotine NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 while while SCONJ _ 8 quits mark 7 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 8 quits nsubj 8 quits quit VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 nicotine advcl
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present His body missing nicotine tree rules
2 quit present he vn resign-10.11-2 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Option 4 He is cross with you about your room
nsubj cop case obl case nmod:poss obl root He PRON is AUX cross ADJ with ADP you PRON about ADP your PRON room NOUN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 cross nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 cross cop 3 cross cross ADJ Degree=Pos root root 4 with with ADP _ 5 you case 5 you you PRON Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs 3 cross obl 6 about about ADP _ 8 room case 7 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 8 room nmod:poss 8 room room NOUN Number=Sing 3 cross obl
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present He with you; about your room; cross property tree rules
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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