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Test 2 · ★ · Bad news, protests and helping others

A video says «Schools closing forever from Monday!!» but no news site reports it. What should you think?

Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: video, Schools, news site, you · What happens: say, close, report, think · To what, where: Schools, video · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 2 · ★ of lesson 32 «Bad news, protests and helping others» of the adult life course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: A video says «Schools closing forever from Monday!!» but no news site reports it.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 video	det
2	video	video	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 says	nsubj
3	says	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	«	«	PUNCT	_	5 Schools	punct
5	Schools	school	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 says	obj
6	closing	close	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	5 Schools	acl
7	forever	forever	ADV	_	6 closing	advmod
8	from	from	ADP	_	9 Monday	case
9	Monday	Monday	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 closing	obl
10	!!	!!	PUNCT	_	6 closing	punct
11	»	»	PUNCT	_	5 Schools	punct
12	but	but	CCONJ	_	16 reports	cc
13	no	no	DET	PronType=Neg	15 site	det
14	news	news	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 site	compound
15	site	site	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 reports	nsubj
16	reports	report	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 says	conj
17	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	16 reports	obj
18	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 says	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	present	a video	Schools					vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent school=Topic
2	close in a quote	gerund	Schools not said here				monday	forever property	vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
3	report	present	no news site	video					vn prosecute-33.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What should you think?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	4 think	obj
2	should	should	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	4 think	aux
3	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	4 think	nsubj
4	think	think	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	?	?	PUNCT	_	4 think	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	think speech: other	should	you						vn wish-62 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot what=Theme

The options

Option 1

Share it fast so everyone knows

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Share	share	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	1 Share	obj
3	fast	fast	ADV	Degree=Pos	1 Share	advmod
4	so	so	ADV	_	6 knows	advmod
5	everyone	everyone	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Tot	6 knows	nsubj
6	knows	know	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	1 Share	advcl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	share	imperative	you not said here	it				fast property	tree rules
2	know	present	everyone						vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer

Option 2

It's true, but only for your school

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 true	nsubj
2	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 true	cop
3	true	true	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 school	punct
5	but	but	CCONJ	_	9 school	cc
6	only	only	ADV	_	9 school	advmod
7	for	for	ADP	_	9 school	case
8	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	9 school	nmod:poss
9	school	school	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 true	conj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	It					true property	tree rules

Option 3 · ✓ the right answer

It's probably fake, so check before believing it

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 fake	nsubj
2	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 fake	cop
3	probably	probably	ADV	_	4 fake	advmod
4	fake	fake	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	7 check	punct
6	so	so	ADV	_	7 check	advmod
7	check	check	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	4 fake	parataxis
8	before	before	SCONJ	_	9 believing	mark
9	believing	believe	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	7 check	advcl
10	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 believing	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	It					fake, probably property	tree rules
2	check	infinitive							vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
3	believe	gerund		it					vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer it=Stimulus

Option 4 · ← Mova's choice

It must be true because it's a video and videos cannot lie

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 true	nsubj
2	must	must	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	4 true	aux
3	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	4 true	cop
4	true	true	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
5	because	because	SCONJ	_	9 video	mark
6	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 video	nsubj
7	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	9 video	cop
8	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	9 video	det
9	video	video	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 true	advcl
10	and	and	CCONJ	_	11 videos	cc
11	videos	video	NOUN	Number=Plur	9 video	conj
12	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	14 lie	aux
13	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	14 lie	advmod
14	lie	lie	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	4 true	parataxis

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	must	It					true property	tree rules
2	is a	present	it	a video and videos					tree rules
3	not lie	can							vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/adult-life/32-bad-news-protests-and-helping-others/t2/