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Test 3 · ★ · Bad news, protests and helping others

Overheard: «Bloody trains, strike again. Mind you, I'd strike too on that pay.» What does he think?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Overheard Bloody trains, you, I, he · What happens: overhear, strike, mind, think · To what, where: you, pay

This is test 3 · ★ of lesson 32 «Bad news, protests and helping others» of the adult life course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Overheard: «Bloody trains, strike again.

amodpunctpunctamodnsubjpunctadvmodpunctrootOverheardVERB:PUNCT«PUNCTBloodyADJtrainsNOUN,PUNCTstrikeVERBagainADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1OverheardoverhearVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass5 trainsamod
2::PUNCT_1 Overheardpunct
3««PUNCT_5 trainspunct
4BloodybloodyADJDegree=Pos5 trainsamod
5trainstrainNOUNNumber=Plur7 strikensubj
6,,PUNCT_7 strikepunct
7strikestrikeVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
8againagainADV_7 strikeadvmod
9..PUNCT_7 strikepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1overhearparticiplevn sight-30.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer
2strike in a quoteinfinitiveOverheard Bloody trainsagainvn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Mind you, I'd strike too on that pay.»

objpunctnsubjauxconjadvmodcasedetoblpunctpunctrootMindVERByouPRON,PUNCTIPRON'dAUXstrikeVERBtooADVonADPthatDETpayNOUN.PUNCT»PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MindmindVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs1 Mindobj
3,,PUNCT_6 strikepunct
4IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs6 strikensubj
5'dwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin6 strikeaux
6strikestrikeVERBVerbForm=Inf1 Mindconj
7tootooADV_6 strikeadvmod
8ononADP_10 paycase
9thatthatDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem10 paydet
10paypayNOUNNumber=Sing6 strikeobl
11..PUNCT_1 Mindpunct
12»»PUNCT_1 Mindpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1mindimperativeyou not said hereyouvn caring-75.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Theme
2strikewouldIthat payvn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on pay=Location

Sentence 3: What does he think?

objauxnsubjpunctrootWhatPRONdoesAUXhePRONthinkVERB?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int4 thinkobj
2doesdoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 thinkaux
3hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 thinknsubj
4thinkthinkVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5??PUNCT_4 thinkpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1think speech: otherpresent · do-supporthevn wish-62 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot what=Theme

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Happy the trains are not running

detnsubjauxadvmodccomprootHappyVERBtheDETtrainsNOUNareAUXnotPARTrunningVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HappyhappyVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 trainsdet
3trainstrainNOUNNumber=Plur6 runningnsubj
4arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 runningaux
5notnotPARTPolarity=Neg6 runningadvmod
6runningrunVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part1 Happyccomp
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1happyimperativeyou not said heretree rules
2not runpresent · progressivethe trainsvn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 2 · ✓ the right answer

Annoyed by the strike but understands why

advclcasedetoblccadvmodrootAnnoyedVERBbyADPtheDETstrikeNOUNbutCCONJunderstandsVERBwhyADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AnnoyedannoyVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass6 understandsadvcl
2bybyADP_4 strikecase
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 strikedet
4strikestrikeNOUNNumber=Sing1 Annoyedobl
5butbutCCONJ_6 understandscc
6understandsunderstandVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
7whywhyADVPronType=Int6 understandsadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1annoyparticipleby the strikevn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer
2understandpresentvn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer

Option 3

Wants to become a train driver

auxmarkdetcompoundxcomprootWantsVERBtoPARTbecomeVERBaDETtrainNOUNdriverNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WantswantVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 becomeaux
2totoPART_3 becomemark
3becomebecomeVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 driverdet
5traintrainNOUNNumber=Sing6 drivercompound
6driverdriverNOUNNumber=Sing3 becomexcomp
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1becomepresenta train drivervn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient

Option 4

Thinks strikes are against the law

compoundnsubjcopcasedetrootThinksNOUNstrikesNOUNareAUXagainstADPtheDETlawNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThinksthinkNOUNNumber=Plur2 strikescompound
2strikesstrikeNOUNNumber=Plur6 lawnsubj
3arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 lawcop
4againstagainstADP_6 lawcase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 lawdet
6lawlawNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentThinks strikesagainst the lawtree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/adult-life/32-bad-news-protests-and-helping-others/t3/