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Test 1 · ★★ · When work goes wrong

Overheard: "Fifty jobs going at the depot, Dave's worried he's next." Why is Dave worried?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Fifty jobs, Dave · What happens: overhear, go, be · To what, where: Fifty jobs, depot · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 1 · ★★ of lesson 4 «When work goes wrong» of the adult life course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Overheard: "Fifty jobs going at the depot, Dave's worried he's next."

punctpunctnummodoblaclcasedetoblpunctnmod:posscaseparataxisnsubjcopccomppunctpunctrootOverheardVERB:PUNCT"PUNCTFiftyNUMjobsNOUNgoingVERBatADPtheDETdepotNOUN,PUNCTDavePROPN'sPARTworriedADJhePRON'sAUXnextADV.PUNCT"PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1OverheardoverhearVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
2::PUNCT_5 jobspunct
3""PUNCT_5 jobspunct
4FiftyfiftyNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card5 jobsnummod
5jobsjobNOUNNumber=Plur1 Overheardobl
6goinggoVERBVerbForm=Ger5 jobsacl
7atatADP_9 depotcase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 depotdet
9depotdepotNOUNNumber=Sing6 goingobl
10,,PUNCT_13 worriedpunct
11DaveDavePROPNNumber=Sing13 worriednmod:poss
12's'sPART_11 Davecase
13worriedworriedADJDegree=Pos5 jobsparataxis
14hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs16 nextnsubj
15'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin16 nextcop
16nextnextADV_13 worriedccomp
17..PUNCT_1 Overheardpunct
18""PUNCT_1 Overheardpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1overhearparticipleFifty jobsvn sight-30.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer
2go in a quotegerundFifty jobs not said herethe depotvn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme at depot=Location
3is in a quotepresentDavenext propertytree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Why is Dave worried?

advmodcopnsubjpunctrootWhyADVisAUXDavePROPNworriedVERB?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhywhyADVPronType=Int4 worriedadvmod
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 worriedcop
3DaveDavePROPNNumber=Sing4 worriednsubj
4worriedworryVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Partrootroot
5??PUNCT_4 worriedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentDaveworry propertytree rules

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Dave wants to leave but can't

nsubjmarkxcompccconjadvmodrootDavePROPNwantsVERBtoPARTleaveVERBbutCCONJcaAUXn'tPART
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1DaveDavePROPNNumber=Sing2 wantsnsubj
2wantswantVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3totoPART_4 leavemark
4leaveleaveVERBVerbForm=Inf2 wantsxcomp
5butbutCCONJ_6 cacc
6cacanAUXVerbForm=Fin2 wantsconj
7n'tnotPARTPolarity=Neg6 caadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1wantpresentDavevn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme
2leave not said to happento-infinitiveDave not said herevn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 2 · ✓ the right answer

When a firm lets people go, those who stay fear they will be next

The tree, 14 words
markdetnsubjadvclobjxcomppunctnsubjnsubjacl:relclobjnsubjauxcoprootWhenSCONJaDETfirmNOUNletsVERBpeopleNOUNgoVERB,PUNCTthosePRONwhoPRONstayVERBfearNOUNtheyPRONwillAUXbeAUXnextADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhenwhenSCONJ_4 letsmark
2aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 firmdet
3firmfirmNOUNNumber=Sing4 letsnsubj
4letsletVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin15 nextadvcl
5peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur4 letsobj
6gogoVERBVerbForm=Inf4 letsxcomp
7,,PUNCT_15 nextpunct
8thosethatPRONNumber=Plur PronType=Dem15 nextnsubj
9whowhoPRONPronType=Rel10 staynsubj
10staystayVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 thoseacl:relcl
11fearfearNOUNNumber=Sing10 stayobj
12theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs15 nextnsubj
13willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin15 nextaux
14bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf15 nextcop
15nextnextADJDegree=Posrootroot
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1letpresenta firmpeopletree rules
2goinfinitivepeople not said herevn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3staypresentfearvn lodge-46 «NP V ADV»: agent=Theme fear=Location
4isfuturethosenext propertytree rules

Option 3

Dave is going to get a promotion

nsubjauxmarkxcompdetobjrootDavePROPNisAUXgoingVERBtoPARTgetVERBaDETpromotionNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1DaveDavePROPNNumber=Sing3 goingnsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 goingaux
3goinggoVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
4totoPART_5 getmark
5getgetVERBVerbForm=Inf3 goingxcomp
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 promotiondet
7promotionpromotionNOUNNumber=Sing5 getobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1gopresent · progressiveDavevn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2getto-infinitiveDave not said herea promotionvn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer promotion=Stimulus

Option 4

Dave is the boss and must sack fifty people

nsubjcopdetccauxconjnummodobjrootDavePROPNisAUXtheDETbossNOUNandCCONJmustAUXsackVERBfiftyNUMpeopleNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1DaveDavePROPNNumber=Sing4 bossnsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 bosscop
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 bossdet
4bossbossNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
5andandCCONJ_7 sackcc
6mustmustAUXVerbForm=Fin7 sackaux
7sacksackVERBVerbForm=Inf4 bossconj
8fiftyfiftyNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card9 peoplenummod
9peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur7 sackobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentDavethe bosstree rules
2sackmustDave not said herefifty peoplevn fire-10.10 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent people=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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