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Exam question 2 · Being a good grown-up

Select the response that is consistent with the established facts concerning electronic messages purporting to originate from a bank and requesting the recipient's password.

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: you, response, electronic messages · What happens: select, be, establish, concern, purport, originate · To what, where: response, bank, password

This is exam question 2 of lesson 40 «Being a good grown-up» of the adult life course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

detobjnsubjcopacl:relclcasedetamodoblcaseamodnmodaclmarkxcompcasedetoblccconjdetnmod:posscaseobjpunctrootSelectVERBtheDETresponseNOUNthatPRONisAUXconsistentADJwithADPtheDETestablishedVERBfactsNOUNconcerningVERBelectronicADJmessagesNOUNpurportingVERBtoPARToriginateVERBfromADPaDETbankNOUNandCCONJrequestingVERBtheDETrecipientNOUN'sPARTpasswordNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SelectselectVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 responsedet
3responseresponseNOUNNumber=Sing1 Selectobj
4thatthatPRONPronType=Rel6 consistentnsubj
5isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 consistentcop
6consistentconsistentADJDegree=Pos3 responseacl:relcl
7withwithADP_10 factscase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 factsdet
9establishedestablishVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass10 factsamod
10factsfactNOUNNumber=Plur6 consistentobl
11concerningconcernVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part13 messagescase
12electronicelectronicADJDegree=Pos13 messagesamod
13messagesmessageNOUNNumber=Plur10 factsnmod
14purportingpurportVERBVerbForm=Ger13 messagesacl
15totoPART_16 originatemark
16originateoriginateVERBVerbForm=Inf14 purportingxcomp
17fromfromADP_19 bankcase
18aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art19 bankdet
19bankbankNOUNNumber=Sing16 originateobl
20andandCCONJ_21 requestingcc
21requestingrequestVERBVerbForm=Ger14 purportingconj
22thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art23 recipientdet
23recipientrecipientNOUNNumber=Sing25 passwordnmod:poss
24's'sPART_23 recipientcase
25passwordpasswordNOUNNumber=Sing21 requestingobj
26..PUNCT_1 Selectpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1selectimperativeyou not said herethe responsevn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent response=Theme
2ispresentthe responsewith the established facts concern electronic messages; consistent propertytree rules
3establishparticiplevn indicate-78-1-1 «NP V NP to be NP»: agent=Pivot
4concerngerundvn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer
5purportgerundelectronic messages not said heretree rules
6originateto-infinitiveelectronic messages not said herea bankvn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
7requestgerundelectronic messages not said herethe recipient's passwordvn beg-58.2 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent password=Recipient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Such messages are routine security procedures of every bank

amodnsubjcopamodcompoundcasedetnmodrootSuchADJmessagesNOUNareAUXroutineADJsecurityNOUNproceduresNOUNofADPeveryDETbankNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SuchsuchADJDegree=Pos2 messagesamod
2messagesmessageNOUNNumber=Plur6 proceduresnsubj
3arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 procedurescop
4routineroutineADJDegree=Pos6 proceduresamod
5securitysecurityNOUNNumber=Sing6 procedurescompound
6proceduresprocedureNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
7ofofADP_9 bankcase
8everyeveryDETPronType=Tot9 bankdet
9bankbankNOUNNumber=Sing6 proceduresnmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentSuch messagesroutine security proceduresof every banktree rules

Option 2 · ✓ the right answer

Such messages are fraudulent, as genuine banks make no such request

amodnsubjcoppunctmarkamodnsubjconjdetamodobjrootSuchADJmessagesNOUNareAUXfraudulentADJ,PUNCTasSCONJgenuineADJbanksNOUNmakeVERBnoDETsuchADJrequestNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SuchsuchADJDegree=Pos2 messagesamod
2messagesmessageNOUNNumber=Plur4 fraudulentnsubj
3arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 fraudulentcop
4fraudulentfraudulentADJDegree=Posrootroot
5,,PUNCT_9 makepunct
6asasSCONJ_9 makemark
7genuinegenuineADJDegree=Pos8 banksamod
8banksbankNOUNNumber=Plur9 makensubj
9makemakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 fraudulentconj
10nonoDETPronType=Neg12 requestdet
11suchsuchADJDegree=Pos12 requestamod
12requestrequestNOUNNumber=Sing9 makeobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentSuch messagesfraudulent propertytree rules
2makepresentgenuine banksno such requestvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset request=Product

Option 3

Such messages may be safely answered by children only

amodnsubj:passauxaux:passadvmodcaseobladvmodrootSuchADJmessagesNOUNmayAUXbeAUXsafelyADVansweredVERBbyADPchildrenNOUNonlyADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SuchsuchADJDegree=Pos2 messagesamod
2messagesmessageNOUNNumber=Plur6 answerednsubj:pass
3maymayAUXVerbForm=Fin6 answeredaux
4bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf6 answeredaux:pass
5safelysafelyADV_6 answeredadvmod
6answeredanswerVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
7bybyADP_8 childrencase
8childrenchildNOUNNumber=Plur6 answeredobl
9onlyonlyADV_8 childrenadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1answer speech: assertmay · passivechildrenSuch messagessafely propertyvn reciprocate-112-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent subject=Eventuality

Option 4

Such messages must be answered within the period stated

amodnsubj:passauxaux:passcasedetoblaclrootSuchADJmessagesNOUNmustAUXbeAUXansweredVERBwithinADPtheDETperiodNOUNstatedVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SuchsuchADJDegree=Pos2 messagesamod
2messagesmessageNOUNNumber=Plur5 answerednsubj:pass
3mustmustAUXVerbForm=Fin5 answeredaux
4bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf5 answeredaux:pass
5answeredanswerVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
6withinwithinADP_8 periodcase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 perioddet
8periodperiodNOUNNumber=Sing5 answeredobl
9statedstateVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass8 periodacl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1answer speech: assertmust · passiveSuch messageswithin the periodvn reciprocate-112-1 «NP V PP»: subject=Eventuality
2state speech: otherparticiplethe period not said herevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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