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Test 11 · ★★ · Being a good grown-up

Your mate broke the class plant pot and hid it behind the bin. What would a good grown-up advise?

Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 4 · right ✓ · Who acts: mate · What happens: break, hide, grow up · To what, where: plant pot, pot, bin

This is test 11 · ★★ of lesson 40 «Being a good grown-up» of the adult life course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Your mate broke the class plant pot and hid it behind the bin.

nmod:possnsubjdetcompoundcompoundobjccconjobjcasedetoblpunctrootYourPRONmateNOUNbrokeVERBtheDETclassNOUNplantNOUNpotNOUNandCCONJhidVERBitPRONbehindADPtheDETbinNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YouryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 matenmod:poss
2matemateNOUNNumber=Sing3 brokensubj
3brokebreakVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 potdet
5classclassNOUNNumber=Sing6 plantcompound
6plantplantNOUNNumber=Sing7 potcompound
7potpotNOUNNumber=Sing3 brokeobj
8andandCCONJ_9 hidcc
9hidhideVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 brokeconj
10ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs9 hidobj
11behindbehindADP_13 bincase
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 bindet
13binbinNOUNNumber=Sing9 hidobl
14..PUNCT_3 brokepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1breakpastYour matethe plant potvn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer pot=Patient
2hidepastYour mate not said herepotthe binvn concealment-16-1 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent it=Patient behind bin=Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What would a good grown-up advise?

auxdetamodamodpunctcompound:prtnsubjpunctrootWhatPRONwouldAUXaDETgoodADJgrownVERB-PUNCTupNOUNadviseNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Introotroot
2wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin1 Whataux
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 advisedet
4goodgoodADJDegree=Pos8 adviseamod
5growngrowVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass8 adviseamod
6--PUNCT_7 uppunct
7upupNOUNNumber=Sing5 growncompound:prt
8adviseadviceNOUNNumber=Sing2 wouldnsubj
9??PUNCT_1 Whatpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1grow upparticiplevn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

The options

Option 1

Wait until the end of term to say

casedetoblcasenmodmarkadvclrootWaitVERBuntilADPtheDETendNOUNofADPtermNOUNtoPARTsayVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WaitwaitVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
2untiluntilADP_4 endcase
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 enddet
4endendNOUNNumber=Sing1 Waitobl
5ofofADP_6 termcase
6termtermNOUNNumber=Sing4 endnmod
7totoPART_8 saymark
8saysayVERBVerbForm=Inf1 Waitadvcl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1waitimperativeyou not said hereuntil the end of termvn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2say speech: assertto-infinitiveyou not said herevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent

Option 2

Hide it better so nobody finds it

objadvmodmarknsubjadvclobjrootHideVERBitPRONbetterADVsoSCONJnobodyPRONfindsVERBitPRON
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HidehideVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs1 Hideobj
3betterwellADVDegree=Cmp1 Hideadvmod
4sosoSCONJ_6 findsmark
5nobodynobodyPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Neg6 findsnsubj
6findsfindVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin1 Hideadvcl
7ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 findsobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1hideimperativeyou not said hereitwell propertyvn concealment-16-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient
2findpresentnobodyitvn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Topic

Option 3

Blame the class hamster for it

detcompoundobjcaseoblrootBlameVERBtheDETclassNOUNhamsterNOUNforADPitPRON
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1BlameblameVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 hamsterdet
3classclassNOUNNumber=Sing4 hamstercompound
4hamsterhamsterNOUNNumber=Sing1 Blameobj
5forforADP_6 itcase
6ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs1 Blameobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1blameimperativeyou not said herethe class hamsterfor hamstervn judgment-33.1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Agent hamster=Theme for it=Attribute

Option 4 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Own up quickly so it's easier to fix

compound:prtadvmodmarkexplcopparataxismarkxcomprootOwnVERBupADPquicklyADVsoSCONJitPRON'sAUXeasierADJtoPARTfixVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1OwnownVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2upupADP_1 Owncompound:prt
3quicklyquicklyADV_1 Ownadvmod
4sosoSCONJ_7 easiermark
5ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs7 easierexpl
6'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 easiercop
7easiereasyADJDegree=Cmp1 Ownparataxis
8totoPART_9 fixmark
9fixfixVERBVerbForm=Inf7 easierxcomp
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1own upimperativeyou not said herequickly propertyvn own-100.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot
2ispresenteasy propertytree rules
3fixto-infinitivevn shake-22.3-2 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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