Test 2 · ★★ · Being a good grown-up
Your mate promises to come to five parties on the same day. What's the problem?
Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: mate, problem · What happens: promise, come, be · To what, where: five parties
This is test 2 · ★★ of lesson 40 «Being a good grown-up» of the adult life course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
Sentence 1: Your mate promises to come to five parties on the same day.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 mate | nmod:poss |
| 2 | mate | mate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 promises | nsubj |
| 3 | promises | promise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 come | mark |
| 5 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 promises | xcomp |
| 6 | to | to | ADP | _ | 8 parties | case |
| 7 | five | five | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 8 parties | nummod |
| 8 | parties | party | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 come | obl |
| 9 | on | on | ADP | _ | 12 day | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 day | det |
| 11 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 day | amod |
| 12 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 come | obl |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 promises | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | promise speech: promise | present | Your mate | vn promise-37.13 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | come not said to happen | to-infinitive | Your mate not said here | five parties | day | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to party=Initial_Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: What's the problem?
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | root | root |
| 2 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 1 What | cop |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 problem | det |
| 4 | problem | problem | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 What | nsubj |
| 5 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 1 What | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | the problem | tree rules |
The options
Option 1
He should promise ten to be safe
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 promise | nsubj |
| 2 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 promise | aux |
| 3 | promise | promise | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | ten | ten | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 3 promise | obj |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 safe | mark |
| 6 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 7 safe | cop |
| 7 | safe | safe | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 promise | xcomp |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | promise speech: promise | should | He | ten | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent ten=Theme | ||||
| 2 | is not said to happen | to-infinitive | He not said here | safe property | tree rules |
Option 2
Parties are never on the same day
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Parties | party | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 day | nsubj |
| 2 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 day | cop |
| 3 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 7 day | advmod |
| 4 | on | on | ADP | _ | 7 day | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 day | det |
| 6 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 day | amod |
| 7 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not is | present | Parties | on the same day | tree rules |
Option 3 · ← Mova's choice
Nothing, more promises means more friends
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 5 means | nsubj |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 promises | punct |
| 3 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 4 promises | amod |
| 4 | promises | promise | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Nothing | conj |
| 5 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 7 friends | amod |
| 7 | friends | friend | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 means | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mean | present | Nothing | more friends | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent friend=Topic |
Option 4 · ✓ the right answer
He's promising what he can't really do
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 promising | nsubj |
| 2 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 promising | aux |
| 3 | promising | promise | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 4 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 9 do | obj |
| 5 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 do | nsubj |
| 6 | ca | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 9 do | aux |
| 7 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 9 do | advmod |
| 8 | really | really | ADV | _ | 9 do | advmod |
| 9 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 promising | ccomp |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | promise speech: promise | present · progressive | He | vn promise-37.13 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | not do | can | he | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Eventuality |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/adult-life/40-being-a-good-grown-up/t2/