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Test 2 · ★★ · Being a good grown-up

Your mate promises to come to five parties on the same day. What's the problem?

Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: mate, problem · What happens: promise, come, be · To what, where: five parties

This is test 2 · ★★ of lesson 40 «Being a good grown-up» of the adult life course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Your mate promises to come to five parties on the same day.

nmod:possnsubjmarkxcompcasenummodoblcasedetamodoblpunctrootYourPRONmateNOUNpromisesVERBtoPARTcomeVERBtoADPfiveNUMpartiesNOUNonADPtheDETsameADJdayNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YouryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 matenmod:poss
2matemateNOUNNumber=Sing3 promisesnsubj
3promisespromiseVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4totoPART_5 comemark
5comecomeVERBVerbForm=Inf3 promisesxcomp
6totoADP_8 partiescase
7fivefiveNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card8 partiesnummod
8partiespartyNOUNNumber=Plur5 comeobl
9ononADP_12 daycase
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 daydet
11samesameADJDegree=Pos12 dayamod
12daydayNOUNNumber=Sing5 comeobl
13..PUNCT_3 promisespunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1promise speech: promisepresentYour matevn promise-37.13 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2come not said to happento-infinitiveYour mate not said herefive partiesdayvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to party=Initial_Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What's the problem?

copdetnsubjpunctrootWhatPRON'sAUXtheDETproblemNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Introotroot
2'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin1 Whatcop
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 problemdet
4problemproblemNOUNNumber=Sing1 Whatnsubj
5??PUNCT_1 Whatpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentthe problemtree rules

The options

Option 1

He should promise ten to be safe

nsubjauxobjmarkcopxcomprootHePRONshouldAUXpromiseVERBtenNUMtoPARTbeAUXsafeADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 promisensubj
2shouldshouldAUXVerbForm=Fin3 promiseaux
3promisepromiseVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4tentenNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card3 promiseobj
5totoPART_7 safemark
6bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf7 safecop
7safesafeADJDegree=Pos3 promisexcomp
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1promise speech: promiseshouldHetenvn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent ten=Theme
2is not said to happento-infinitiveHe not said heresafe propertytree rules

Option 2

Parties are never on the same day

nsubjcopadvmodcasedetamodrootPartiesNOUNareAUXneverADVonADPtheDETsameADJdayNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1PartiespartyNOUNNumber=Plur7 daynsubj
2arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 daycop
3neverneverADVPronType=Neg7 dayadvmod
4ononADP_7 daycase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 daydet
6samesameADJDegree=Pos7 dayamod
7daydayNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not ispresentPartieson the same daytree rules

Option 3 · ← Mova's choice

Nothing, more promises means more friends

nsubjpunctamodconjamodobjrootNothingPRON,PUNCTmoreADJpromisesNOUNmeansVERBmoreADJfriendsNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NothingnothingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Neg5 meansnsubj
2,,PUNCT_4 promisespunct
3moremoreADJDegree=Cmp4 promisesamod
4promisespromiseNOUNNumber=Plur1 Nothingconj
5meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
6moremoreADJDegree=Cmp7 friendsamod
7friendsfriendNOUNNumber=Plur5 meansobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meanpresentNothingmore friendsvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent friend=Topic

Option 4 · ✓ the right answer

He's promising what he can't really do

nsubjauxobjnsubjauxadvmodadvmodccomprootHePRON'sAUXpromisingVERBwhatPRONhePRONcaAUXn'tPARTreallyADVdoVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 promisingnsubj
2'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 promisingaux
3promisingpromiseVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
4whatwhatPRONPronType=Int9 doobj
5hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs9 donsubj
6cacanAUXVerbForm=Fin9 doaux
7n'tnotPARTPolarity=Neg9 doadvmod
8reallyreallyADV_9 doadvmod
9dodoVERBVerbForm=Inf3 promisingccomp
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1promise speech: promisepresent · progressiveHevn promise-37.13 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2not docanhevn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Eventuality

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/adult-life/40-being-a-good-grown-up/t2/