Test 4 · ★★ · Viral rumours, cancellations, fakes and apologies Auntie Jen, laughing: "She demands white flowers AND a puppy at every concert, total diva!" The list came from an unnamed source. What is likely?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Auntie, list · What happens: laugh, demand, come, be · To what, where: white flowers, unnamed source · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 4 · ★★ of lesson 47 «Viral rumours, cancellations, fakes and apologies» of the adult life course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school .
The question Sentence 1: Auntie Jen, laughing: "She demands white flowers AND a puppy at every concert, total diva!"
nsubj flat punct punct punct nsubj ccomp amod obj cc det conj case det nmod punct amod conj punct punct root Auntie PROPN Jen PROPN , PUNCT laughing VERB : PUNCT " PUNCT She PRON demands VERB white ADJ flowers NOUN AND CCONJ a DET puppy NOUN at ADP every DET concert NOUN , PUNCT total ADJ diva NOUN ! PUNCT " PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Auntie Auntie PROPN Number=Sing 4 laughing nsubj 2 Jen Jen PROPN Number=Sing 1 Auntie flat 3 , , PUNCT _ 1 Auntie punct 4 laughing laugh VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 5 : : PUNCT _ 8 demands punct 6 " " PUNCT _ 8 demands punct 7 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 8 demands nsubj 8 demands demand VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 laughing ccomp 9 white white ADJ Degree=Pos 10 flowers amod 10 flowers flower NOUN Number=Plur 8 demands obj 11 AND and CCONJ _ 13 puppy cc 12 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 13 puppy det 13 puppy puppy NOUN Number=Sing 10 flowers conj 14 at at ADP _ 16 concert case 15 every every DET PronType=Tot 16 concert det 16 concert concert NOUN Number=Sing 13 puppy nmod 17 , , PUNCT _ 19 diva punct 18 total total ADJ Degree=Pos 19 diva amod 19 diva diva NOUN Number=Sing 10 flowers conj 20 ! ! PUNCT _ 19 diva punct 21 " " PUNCT _ 8 demands punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 laugh gerund Auntie tree rules 2 demand speech: request in a quote present Auntie white flowers and a puppy at every concert and total diva vn require-103-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme flower=Precondition
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: The list came from an unnamed source.
det nsubj case det amod obl punct root The DET list NOUN came VERB from ADP an DET unnamed ADJ source NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 list det 2 list list NOUN Number=Sing 3 came nsubj 3 came come VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 from from ADP _ 7 source case 5 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 source det 6 unnamed unnamed ADJ Degree=Pos 7 source amod 7 source source NOUN Number=Sing 3 came obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 came punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 come past the list a unnamed source vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from source=Initial_Location
Sentence 3: What is likely?
nsubj cop punct root What PRON is AUX likely ADJ ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 What what PRON PronType=Int 3 likely nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 likely cop 3 likely likely ADJ Degree=Pos root root 4 ? ? PUNCT _ 3 likely punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present likely property tree rules
The options Option 1 · ← Mova's choice Puppies are sent to every concert hall
nsubj:pass aux:pass case det compound obl root Puppies NOUN are AUX sent VERB to ADP every DET concert NOUN hall NOUN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Puppies puppy NOUN Number=Plur 3 sent nsubj:pass 2 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 sent aux:pass 3 sent send VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 4 to to ADP _ 7 hall case 5 every every DET PronType=Tot 7 hall det 6 concert concert NOUN Number=Sing 7 hall compound 7 hall hall NOUN Number=Sing 3 sent obl
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 send present · passive Puppies every concert hall vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme to hall=Destination
Option 2 The singer wrote the list herself online
det nsubj det obj obl advmod root The DET singer NOUN wrote VERB the DET list NOUN herself PRON online ADV The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 singer det 2 singer singer NOUN Number=Sing 3 wrote nsubj 3 wrote write VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 list det 5 list list NOUN Number=Sing 3 wrote obj 6 herself herself PRON Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes 3 wrote obl 7 online online ADV _ 3 wrote advmod
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 write past the singer the list singer obl ; online property vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent list=Theme
Option 3 · ✓ the right answer The funny bits like the puppy are made up
det amod nsubj:pass case det nmod aux:pass compound:prt root The DET funny ADJ bits NOUN like ADP the DET puppy NOUN are AUX made VERB up ADP The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 bits det 2 funny funny ADJ Degree=Pos 3 bits amod 3 bits bit NOUN Number=Plur 8 made nsubj:pass 4 like like ADP _ 6 puppy case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 puppy det 6 puppy puppy NOUN Number=Sing 3 bits nmod 7 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 made aux:pass 8 made make VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 9 up up ADP _ 8 made compound:prt
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make up present · passive the funny bits like the puppy vn comprise-107.2-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Pivot
Option 4 Every word of the list is a fact
det nsubj case det nmod cop det root Every DET word NOUN of ADP the DET list NOUN is AUX a DET fact NOUN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Every every DET PronType=Tot 2 word det 2 word word NOUN Number=Sing 8 fact nsubj 3 of of ADP _ 5 list case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 list det 5 list list NOUN Number=Sing 2 word nmod 6 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 fact cop 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 fact det 8 fact fact NOUN Number=Sing root root
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present every word of the list a fact tree rules 2 word the list nom word «communication transitive»: of=patient
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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