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Test 7 · ★ · Where money comes from

After the funeral Dad says quietly: "Your gran left us a bit." You feel strange about it. What is true?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: gran, You · What happens: say, leave, feel, be · To what, where: us · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 7 · ★ of lesson 5 «Where money comes from» of the adult life course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: After the funeral Dad says quietly: "Your gran left us a bit."

casedetcompoundobladvmodpunctpunctnmod:possnsubjccompobjdetobl:unmarkedpunctpunctrootAfterADPtheDETfuneralNOUNDadNOUNsaysVERBquietlyADV:PUNCT"PUNCTYourPRONgranNOUNleftVERBusPRONaDETbitNOUN.PUNCT"PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AfterafterADP_4 Dadcase
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 Daddet
3funeralfuneralNOUNNumber=Sing4 Dadcompound
4DaddadNOUNNumber=Sing5 saysobl
5sayssayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
6quietlyquietlyADV_5 saysadvmod
7::PUNCT_11 leftpunct
8""PUNCT_11 leftpunct
9YouryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs10 grannmod:poss
10grangranNOUNNumber=Sing11 leftnsubj
11leftleaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 saysccomp
12uswePRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs11 leftobj
13aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art14 bitdet
14bitbitNOUNNumber=Sing11 leftobl:unmarked
15..PUNCT_11 leftpunct
16""PUNCT_11 leftpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpresentafter the funeral Dadquietly propertyvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2leave in a quotepastYour granusa bit obl:unmarkedvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent we=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: You feel strange about it.

nsubjxcompcaseoblpunctrootYouPRONfeelVERBstrangeADJaboutADPitPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YouyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs2 feelnsubj
2feelfeelVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3strangestrangeADJDegree=Pos2 feelxcomp
4aboutaboutADP_5 itcase
5ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 strangeobl
6..PUNCT_2 feelpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1feelpresentYoustrange propertyvn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus

Sentence 3: What is true?

nsubjcoppunctrootWhatPRONisAUXtrueADJ?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int3 truensubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 truecop
3truetrueADJDegree=Posrootroot
4??PUNCT_3 truepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresenttrue propertytree rules

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

You should feel only happy about the money and nothing else

nsubjauxadvmodxcompcasedetoblccconjadvmodrootYouPRONshouldAUXfeelVERBonlyADVhappyADJaboutADPtheDETmoneyNOUNandCCONJnothingPRONelseADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YouyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs3 feelnsubj
2shouldshouldAUXVerbForm=Fin3 feelaux
3feelfeelVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4onlyonlyADV_5 happyadvmod
5happyhappyADJDegree=Pos3 feelxcomp
6aboutaboutADP_8 moneycase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 moneydet
8moneymoneyNOUNNumber=Sing5 happyobl
9andandCCONJ_10 nothingcc
10nothingnothingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Neg8 moneyconj
11elseelseADV_10 nothingadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1feelshouldYouhappy propertyvn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus

Option 2

It means Gran is not really gone

nsubjnsubjcopadvmodadvmodccomprootItPRONmeansVERBGranPROPNisAUXnotPARTreallyADVgoneVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 meansnsubj
2meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3GranGranPROPNNumber=Sing7 gonensubj
4isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 gonecop
5notnotPARTPolarity=Neg7 goneadvmod
6reallyreallyADV_7 goneadvmod
7gonegoVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part2 meansccomp
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meanpresentItvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2not ispresentGrango propertytree rules

Option 3 · ✓ the right answer

It is fine to feel grateful and sad at the same time

explcopmarkcsubjxcompccconjcasedetamodoblrootItPRONisAUXfineADJtoPARTfeelVERBgratefulADJandCCONJsadADJatADPtheDETsameADJtimeNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 fineexpl
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 finecop
3finefineADJDegree=Posrootroot
4totoPART_5 feelmark
5feelfeelVERBVerbForm=Inf3 finecsubj
6gratefulgratefulADJDegree=Pos5 feelxcomp
7andandCCONJ_8 sadcc
8sadsadADJDegree=Pos6 gratefulconj
9atatADP_12 timecase
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 timedet
11samesameADJDegree=Pos12 timeamod
12timetimeNOUNNumber=Sing5 feelobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentfine propertytree rules
2feelto-infinitivetimegrateful propertyvn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus

Option 4

You should refuse the money

nsubjauxdetobjrootYouPRONshouldAUXrefuseVERBtheDETmoneyNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YouyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs3 refusensubj
2shouldshouldAUXVerbForm=Fin3 refuseaux
3refuserefuseVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 moneydet
5moneymoneyNOUNNumber=Sing3 refuseobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1refuseshouldYouthe moneyvn reject-77.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent money=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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