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Test 7 · ★ · Scary films, nightmares and sad endings

Your sister: "Crying at a sad film is so embarrassing." Put her right.

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: sister, you · What happens: be, put · To what, where: her

This is test 7 · ★ of lesson 56 «Scary films, nightmares and sad endings» of the adult life course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Your sister: "Crying at a sad film is so embarrassing."

nmod:possnsubjpunctpunctapposcasedetamodoblcopadvmodpunctpunctrootYourPRONsisterNOUN:PUNCT"PUNCTCryingNOUNatADPaDETsadADJfilmNOUNisAUXsoADVembarrassingADJ.PUNCT"PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YouryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 sisternmod:poss
2sistersisterNOUNNumber=Sing12 embarrassingnsubj
3::PUNCT_5 Cryingpunct
4""PUNCT_5 Cryingpunct
5CryingcryNOUN_2 sisterappos
6atatADP_9 filmcase
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art9 filmdet
8sadsadADJDegree=Pos9 filmamod
9filmfilmNOUNNumber=Sing5 Cryingobl
10isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin12 embarrassingcop
11sosoADV_12 embarrassingadvmod
12embarrassingembarrassingADJDegree=Posrootroot
13..PUNCT_12 embarrassingpunct
14""PUNCT_12 embarrassingpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is in a quotepresentYour sisterembarrassing propertytree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Put her right.

objadvmodpunctrootPutVERBherPRONrightADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1PutputVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2hershePRONCase=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs1 Putobj
3rightrightADV_1 Putadvmod
4..PUNCT_1 Putpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1putimperativeyou not said hereher = sheright propertyvn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent she=Goal

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Crying at films is bad for your eyes

csubjcaseoblcopcasenmod:possoblrootCryingVERBatADPfilmsNOUNisAUXbadADJforADPyourPRONeyesNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1CryingcryVERBVerbForm=Ger5 badcsubj
2atatADP_3 filmscase
3filmsfilmNOUNNumber=Plur1 Cryingobl
4isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 badcop
5badbadADJDegree=Posrootroot
6forforADP_8 eyescase
7youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs8 eyesnmod:poss
8eyeseyeNOUNNumber=Plur5 badobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1cry speech: expressgerundfilmsvn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at film=Location
2ispresentCryingfor your eyes; bad propertytree rules

Option 2 · ✓ the right answer

Crying at a sad film is normal, even for grown-ups

csubjcasedetamodoblcoppunctadvmodcaseamodpunctoblrootCryingVERBatADPaDETsadADJfilmNOUNisAUXnormalADJ,PUNCTevenADVforADPgrownVERB-PUNCTupsNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1CryingcryVERBVerbForm=Ger7 normalcsubj
2atatADP_5 filmcase
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 filmdet
4sadsadADJDegree=Pos5 filmamod
5filmfilmNOUNNumber=Sing1 Cryingobl
6isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 normalcop
7normalnormalADJDegree=Posrootroot
8,,PUNCT_13 upspunct
9evenevenADV_13 upsadvmod
10forforADP_13 upscase
11growngrowVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass13 upsamod
12--PUNCT_11 grownpunct
13upsupNOUNNumber=Plur7 normalobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1cry speech: expressgerunda sad filmvn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at film=Location
2ispresentCryingfor grown ups; normal propertytree rules
3growparticiplevn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 3

Crying means you didn't understand the film

nsubjnsubjauxadvmodccompdetobjrootCryingVERBmeansVERByouPRONdidAUXn'tPARTunderstandVERBtheDETfilmNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1CryingcryVERBVerbForm=Ger2 meansnsubj
2meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs6 understandnsubj
4diddoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin6 understandaux
5n'tnotPARTPolarity=Neg6 understandadvmod
6understandunderstandVERBVerbForm=Inf2 meansccomp
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 filmdet
8filmfilmNOUNNumber=Sing6 understandobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1cry speech: expressgerundvn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2meanpresentvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3not understandpast · do-supportyouthe filmvn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer film=Stimulus

Option 4

Only babies cry at sad films, so she's right to say it

advmodnsubjcaseamodoblpunctadvmodnsubjcopconjmarkcsubjobjrootOnlyADVbabiesNOUNcryVERBatADPsadADJfilmsNOUN,PUNCTsoADVshePRON'sAUXrightADJtoPARTsayVERBitPRON
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1OnlyonlyADV_2 babiesadvmod
2babiesbabyNOUNNumber=Plur3 crynsubj
3crycryVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4atatADP_6 filmscase
5sadsadADJDegree=Pos6 filmsamod
6filmsfilmNOUNNumber=Plur3 cryobl
7,,PUNCT_11 rightpunct
8sosoADV_11 rightadvmod
9sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs11 rightnsubj
10'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin11 rightcop
11rightrightADJDegree=Pos3 cryconj
12totoPART_13 saymark
13saysayVERBVerbForm=Inf11 rightcsubj
14ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs13 sayobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1cry speech: expresspresentbabiessad filmsvn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at film=Location
2ispresentsheright propertytree rules
3say speech: assertto-infinitiveitvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent it=Topic

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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