Test 8 · ★ · Scary films, nightmares and sad endings
Aunt, laughing: "I still can't watch that shark film, and I'm forty!" What does this show?
Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 3 · right ✓ · Who acts: I, this · What happens: laugh, not watch, be, show · To what, where: shark film, forty
This is test 8 · ★ of lesson 56 «Scary films, nightmares and sad endings» of the adult life course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
Sentence 1: Aunt, laughing: "I still can't watch that shark film, and I'm forty!"
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Aunt | aunt | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 laughing | punct |
| 3 | laughing | laugh | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 1 Aunt | conj |
| 4 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 1 Aunt | punct |
| 5 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 10 watch | punct |
| 6 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 10 watch | nsubj |
| 7 | still | still | ADV | _ | 10 watch | advmod |
| 8 | ca | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 10 watch | aux |
| 9 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 10 watch | advmod |
| 10 | watch | watch | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 1 Aunt | parataxis |
| 11 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 13 film | det |
| 12 | shark | shark | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 film | compound |
| 13 | film | film | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 watch | obj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 forty | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 forty | cc |
| 16 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 18 forty | nsubj |
| 17 | 'm | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 forty | cop |
| 18 | forty | forty | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 10 watch | obl |
| 19 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 1 Aunt | punct |
| 20 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 1 Aunt | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | laugh | gerund | vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 2 | not watch in a quote | can | I | that shark film | still | vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent film=Theme | |||
| 3 | is a in a quote | present | I | forty | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: What does this show?
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 4 show | obj |
| 2 | does | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 show | aux |
| 3 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 4 show | nsubj |
| 4 | show | show | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 4 show | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | show | present · do-support | this | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent what=Recipient |
The options
Option 1
Sharks only scare people over forty
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Sharks | shark | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 scare | nsubj |
| 2 | only | only | ADV | _ | 3 scare | advmod |
| 3 | scare | scare | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 scare | obj |
| 5 | over | over | ADP | _ | 6 forty | case |
| 6 | forty | forty | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 3 scare | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | scare | present | Sharks | people | forty | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus people=Experiencer |
Option 2
She is lying to make you feel better
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 lying | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 lying | aux |
| 3 | lying | lie | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 make | mark |
| 5 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 lying | advcl |
| 6 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 5 make | obj |
| 7 | feel | feel | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 make | xcomp |
| 8 | better | good | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 7 feel | xcomp |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lie | present · progressive | She | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | make | to-infinitive | She not said here | you | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | feel | infinitive | you not said here | good property | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus |
Option 3 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
Grown-ups get scared by films too
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Grown | grow | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 ups | amod |
| 2 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 1 Grown | punct |
| 3 | ups | up | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 get | nsubj |
| 4 | get | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | scared | scared | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 get | xcomp |
| 6 | by | by | ADP | _ | 7 films | case |
| 7 | films | film | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 get | obl |
| 8 | too | too | ADV | _ | 4 get | advmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | grow | participle | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 2 | get | present | Grown ups | by films; scared property | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer |
Option 4
The film must have been all about her
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 film | det |
| 2 | film | film | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 been | nsubj |
| 3 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 been | aux |
| 4 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 5 been | aux |
| 5 | been | be | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 6 | all | all | ADV | _ | 5 been | advmod |
| 7 | about | about | ADP | _ | 8 her | case |
| 8 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 been | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | be | must · perfect | the film | about her = she; all property | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme about she=Location |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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