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Test 2 · Age ratings in the UK, the USA, Australia and Canada, and…

Mia watches a 12 film with her parents and asks about a confusing bit. What does this show?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Mia, this · What happens: watch, ask, show · To what, where: 12 film

This is test 2 of lesson 57 «Age ratings in the UK, the USA, Australia and Canada, and why they exist» of the adult life course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Mia watches a 12 film with her parents and asks about a confusing bit.

nsubjdetnummodobjcasenmod:possoblccconjcasedetamodoblpunctrootMiaPROPNwatchesVERBaDET12NUMfilmNOUNwithADPherPRONparentsNOUNandCCONJasksVERBaboutADPaDETconfusingADJbitNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MiaMiaPROPNNumber=Sing2 watchesnsubj
2watcheswatchVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 filmdet
41212NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card5 filmnummod
5filmfilmNOUNNumber=Sing2 watchesobj
6withwithADP_8 parentscase
7herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs8 parentsnmod:poss
8parentsparentNOUNNumber=Plur2 watchesobl
9andandCCONJ_10 askscc
10asksaskVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin2 watchesconj
11aboutaboutADP_14 bitcase
12aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art14 bitdet
13confusingconfusingADJDegree=Pos14 bitamod
14bitbitNOUNNumber=Sing10 asksobl
15..PUNCT_2 watchespunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1watchpresentMiaa 12 filmwith Mia's parentsvn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent film=Theme
2ask speech: askpresentMia not said hereabout a confusing bitvn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V PP.topic whether S»: agent=Agent about bit=Topic

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What does this show?

objauxnsubjpunctrootWhatPRONdoesAUXthisPRONshowVERB?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int4 showobj
2doesdoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 showaux
3thisthisPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem4 shownsubj
4showshowVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5??PUNCT_4 showpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1showpresent · do-supportthisvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent what=Recipient

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Parents are not allowed to explain 12 films

nsubj:passaux:passadvmodmarkxcompnummodobjrootParentsNOUNareAUXnotPARTallowedVERBtoPARTexplainVERB12NUMfilmsNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ParentsparentNOUNNumber=Plur4 allowednsubj:pass
2arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 allowedaux:pass
3notnotPARTPolarity=Neg4 allowedadvmod
4allowedallowVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
5totoPART_6 explainmark
6explainexplainVERBVerbForm=Inf4 allowedxcomp
71212NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card8 filmsnummod
8filmsfilmNOUNNumber=Plur6 explainobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not allowpresent · passiveParentsvn allow-64.1-1 «NP V NP S»: subject=Beneficiary clause=Eventuality
2explain speech: assert not said to happento-infinitiveParents not said here12 filmsvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent film=Topic

Option 2

Asking questions spoils films for everyone

csubjobjobjcaseoblrootAskingVERBquestionsNOUNspoilsVERBfilmsNOUNforADPeveryonePRON
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AskingaskVERBVerbForm=Ger3 spoilscsubj
2questionsquestionNOUNNumber=Plur1 Askingobj
3spoilsspoilVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4filmsfilmNOUNNumber=Plur3 spoilsobj
5forforADP_6 everyonecase
6everyoneeveryonePRONNumber=Sing PronType=Tot3 spoilsobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ask speech: askgerundquestionsvn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent question=Recipient
2spoilpresentAskingfilmsfor everyonetree rules

Option 3

12 films must always be watched in total silence by law

nummodnsubj:passauxadvmodaux:passcaseamodoblcaseoblroot12NUMfilmsNOUNmustAUXalwaysADVbeAUXwatchedVERBinADPtotalADJsilenceNOUNbyADPlawNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
11212NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card2 filmsnummod
2filmsfilmNOUNNumber=Plur6 watchednsubj:pass
3mustmustAUXVerbForm=Fin6 watchedaux
4alwaysalwaysADVPronType=Tot6 watchedadvmod
5bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf6 watchedaux:pass
6watchedwatchVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
7ininADP_9 silencecase
8totaltotalADJDegree=Pos9 silenceamod
9silencesilenceNOUNNumber=Sing6 watchedobl
10bybyADP_11 lawcase
11lawlawNOUNNumber=Sing6 watchedobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1watchmust · passivelaw12 filmstotal silencealways propertyvn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Theme

Option 4 · ✓ the right answer

Watching with parents means you can ask about it

csubjcaseoblnsubjauxccompcaseoblrootWatchingVERBwithADPparentsNOUNmeansVERByouPRONcanAUXaskVERBaboutADPitPRON
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WatchingwatchVERBVerbForm=Ger4 meanscsubj
2withwithADP_3 parentscase
3parentsparentNOUNNumber=Plur1 Watchingobl
4meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs7 asknsubj
6cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin7 askaux
7askaskVERBVerbForm=Inf4 meansccomp
8aboutaboutADP_9 itcase
9ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs7 askobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1watchgerundwith parentsvn search-35.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent
2meanpresentWatchingvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3ask speech: askcanyouabout itvn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V PP.topic whether S»: agent=Agent about it=Topic

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/adult-life/57-age-ratings-and-why-they-exist/t2/