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Test 6 · Age ratings in the UK, the USA, Australia and Canada, and…

Mum, grumbling: "Bloody thing says 13+, but there's a bit even I didn't like." What is she noticing?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Mum, Bloody thing, bit · What happens: grumble, say, be, not like, notice · To what, where: 13, bit · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 6 of lesson 57 «Age ratings in the UK, the USA, Australia and Canada, and why they exist» of the adult life course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Mum, grumbling: "Bloody thing says 13+, but there's a bit even I didn't like."

nsubjpunctpunctpunctamodnsubjparataxisobjccpunctccexplparataxisdetnsubjadvmodnsubjauxadvmodaclpunctpunctrootMumNOUN,PUNCTgrumblingVERB:PUNCT"PUNCTBloodyADJthingNOUNsaysVERB13NUM+SYM,PUNCTbutCCONJtherePRON'sVERBaDETbitNOUNevenADVIPRONdidAUXn'tPARTlikeVERB.PUNCT"PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MummumNOUNNumber=Sing3 grumblingnsubj
2,,PUNCT_3 grumblingpunct
3grumblinggrumbleVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
4::PUNCT_8 sayspunct
5""PUNCT_8 sayspunct
6BloodybloodyADJDegree=Pos7 thingamod
7thingthingNOUNNumber=Sing8 saysnsubj
8sayssayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 grumblingparataxis
91313NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card8 saysobj
10++SYM_9 13cc
11,,PUNCT_14 'spunct
12butbutCCONJ_14 'scc
13theretherePRONPronType=Dem14 'sexpl
14'sbeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 saysparataxis
15aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art16 bitdet
16bitbitNOUNNumber=Sing14 'snsubj
17evenevenADV_21 likeadvmod
18IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs21 likensubj
19diddoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin21 likeaux
20n'tnotPARTPolarity=Neg21 likeadvmod
21likelikeVERBVerbForm=Inf16 bitacl
22..PUNCT_3 grumblingpunct
23""PUNCT_3 grumblingpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1grumble speech: othergerundMumvn complain-37.8 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2say speech: assert in a quotepresentBloody thing13vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent 13=Topic
3be in a quotepresenta bittherevn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
4not like in a quotepast · do-supportMuma bit not said herevn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot bit=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What is she noticing?

objauxnsubjpunctrootWhatPRONisAUXshePRONnoticingVERB?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int4 noticingobj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 noticingaux
3sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 noticingnsubj
4noticingnoticeVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
5??PUNCT_4 noticingpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1noticepresent · progressivebitvn see-30.1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer what=Stimulus

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

The film must have been made by a child

detnsubj:passauxauxaux:passcasedetoblrootTheDETfilmNOUNmustAUXhaveAUXbeenAUXmadeVERBbyADPaDETchildNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 filmdet
2filmfilmNOUNNumber=Sing6 madensubj:pass
3mustmustAUXVerbForm=Fin6 madeaux
4havehaveAUXVerbForm=Inf6 madeaux
5beenbeAUXTense=Past VerbForm=Part6 madeaux:pass
6mademakeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
7bybyADP_9 childcase
8aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art9 childdet
9childchildNOUNNumber=Sing6 madeobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1makemust · perfect · passivea childthe filmvn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Product

Option 2

The label means she is too young to watch it

detnsubjnsubjcopadvmodccompmarkadvclobjrootTheDETlabelNOUNmeansVERBshePRONisAUXtooADVyoungADJtoPARTwatchVERBitPRON
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 labeldet
2labellabelNOUNNumber=Sing3 meansnsubj
3meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs7 youngnsubj
5isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 youngcop
6tootooADV_7 youngadvmod
7youngyoungADJDegree=Pos3 meansccomp
8totoPART_9 watchmark
9watchwatchVERBVerbForm=Inf7 youngadvcl
10ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs9 watchobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meanpresentthe labelvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent
2ispresentlabelyoung propertytree rules
3watchto-infinitivelabel not said hereitvn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme

Option 3 · ✓ the right answer

Labels help, but parents still judge for their child

nsubjpunctccnsubjadvmodadvclcasenmod:possoblrootLabelsNOUNhelpVERB,PUNCTbutCCONJparentsNOUNstillADVjudgeVERBforADPtheirPRONchildNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1LabelslabelNOUNNumber=Plur2 helpnsubj
2helphelpVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3,,PUNCT_7 judgepunct
4butbutCCONJ_7 judgecc
5parentsparentNOUNNumber=Plur7 judgensubj
6stillstillADV_7 judgeadvmod
7judgejudgeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin2 helpadvcl
8forforADP_10 childcase
9theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs10 childnmod:poss
10childchildNOUNNumber=Sing7 judgeobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1helppresentLabelsvn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent
2judgepresentparentsstillfor parents's childvn captain-29.8 «NP V PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent for child=Beneficiary

Option 4

Streaming labels are always exactly right for everyone

compoundnsubjcopadvmodadvmodcaseoblrootStreamingNOUNlabelsNOUNareAUXalwaysADVexactlyADVrightADJforADPeveryonePRON
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1StreamingstreamingNOUNNumber=Sing2 labelscompound
2labelslabelNOUNNumber=Plur6 rightnsubj
3arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 rightcop
4alwaysalwaysADVPronType=Tot6 rightadvmod
5exactlyexactlyADV_6 rightadvmod
6rightrightADJDegree=Posrootroot
7forforADP_8 everyonecase
8everyoneeveryonePRONNumber=Sing PronType=Tot6 rightobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentStreaming labelsfor everyone; always, exactly, right propertytree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/adult-life/57-age-ratings-and-why-they-exist/t6/