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Test 5 · ★ · Paying for a home and the bills

Nan says "Insurance is a waste, I've never claimed once in 40 years." What is the best reply?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Nan, Insurance, best reply · What happens: say, be, not claim · To what, where: waste · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 5 · ★ of lesson 6 «Paying for a home and the bills» of the adult life course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Nan says "Insurance is a waste, I've never claimed once in 40 years."

nsubjpunctnsubjcopdetccomppunctnsubjauxadvmodconjadvmodcasenummodoblpunctpunctrootNanPROPNsaysVERB"PUNCTInsurancePROPNisAUXaDETwasteNOUN,PUNCTIPRON'veAUXneverADVclaimedVERBonceADVinADP40NUMyearsNOUN.PUNCT"PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NanNanPROPNNumber=Sing2 saysnsubj
2sayssayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3""PUNCT_7 wastepunct
4InsuranceInsurancePROPNNumber=Sing7 wastensubj
5isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 wastecop
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 wastedet
7wastewasteNOUNNumber=Sing2 saysccomp
8,,PUNCT_12 claimedpunct
9IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs12 claimednsubj
10'vehaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin12 claimedaux
11neverneverADVPronType=Neg12 claimedadvmod
12claimedclaimVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part2 saysconj
13onceonceADVNumForm=Word NumType=Mult12 claimedadvmod
14ininADP_16 yearscase
154040NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card16 yearsnummod
16yearsyearNOUNNumber=Plur12 claimedobl
17..PUNCT_2 sayspunct
18""PUNCT_2 sayspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpresentNanvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
2is a in a quotepresentInsurancea wastetree rules
3not claim speech: other in a quotepresent · perfectNanyearonce propertyvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What is the best reply?

copdetamodnsubjpunctrootWhatPRONisAUXtheDETbestADJreplyNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Introotroot
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin1 Whatcop
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 replydet
4bestgoodADJDegree=Sup5 replyamod
5replyreplyNOUNNumber=Sing1 Whatnsubj
6??PUNCT_1 Whatpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentthe best replytree rules

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

She will get all the money back with interest

nsubjauxdet:predetdetobjadvmodcaseoblrootShePRONwillAUXgetVERBallDETtheDETmoneyNOUNbackADVwithADPinterestNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 getnsubj
2willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin3 getaux
3getgetVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4allallDETPronType=Tot6 moneydet:predet
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 moneydet
6moneymoneyNOUNNumber=Sing3 getobj
7backbackADV_3 getadvmod
8withwithADP_9 interestcase
9interestinterestNOUNNumber=Sing3 getobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1getfutureSheall moneywith interestvn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer money=Stimulus

Option 2

Insurance pays out every year to everyone

nsubjcompound:prtdetobl:unmarkedcaseoblrootInsuranceNOUNpaysVERBoutADPeveryDETyearNOUNtoADPeveryonePRON
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1InsuranceinsuranceNOUNNumber=Sing2 paysnsubj
2payspayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3outoutADP_2 payscompound:prt
4everyeveryDETPronType=Tot5 yeardet
5yearyearNOUNNumber=Sing2 paysobl:unmarked
6totoADP_7 everyonecase
7everyoneeveryonePRONNumber=Sing PronType=Tot2 paysobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1pay outpresentInsuranceyearto everyonevn pay-68-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

Option 3 · ✓ the right answer

It protects against a disaster that might have happened

nsubjcasedetoblnsubjauxauxacl:relclrootItPRONprotectsVERBagainstADPaDETdisasterNOUNthatPRONmightAUXhaveAUXhappenedVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 protectsnsubj
2protectsprotectVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3againstagainstADP_5 disastercase
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 disasterdet
5disasterdisasterNOUNNumber=Sing2 protectsobl
6thatthatPRONPronType=Rel9 happenednsubj
7mightmightAUXVerbForm=Fin9 happenedaux
8havehaveAUXVerbForm=Inf9 happenedaux
9happenedhappenVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part5 disasteracl:relcl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1protectpresentItagainst a disastervn defend-72.3 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent against disaster=Theme
2happenmight · perfecta disastervn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 4

She should claim anyway to get her money back

nsubjauxadvmodmarkxcompnmod:possobjadvmodrootShePRONshouldAUXclaimVERBanywayADVtoPARTgetVERBherPRONmoneyNOUNbackADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 claimnsubj
2shouldshouldAUXVerbForm=Fin3 claimaux
3claimclaimVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4anywayanywayADV_3 claimadvmod
5totoPART_6 getmark
6getgetVERBVerbForm=Inf3 claimxcomp
7herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs8 moneynmod:poss
8moneymoneyNOUNNumber=Sing6 getobj
9backbackADV_6 getadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1claim speech: othershouldSheanyway propertyvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2get backto-infinitiveShe not said hereher moneyvn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer money=Stimulus

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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