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Test 9 · ★★★ · Olympiad: what is really going on ★★★

Headline: «Prince in SHOCK snub!» The story says he «appeared not to wave» at one person. What do we really know?

Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: story, we · What happens: say, appear, not wave, know · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 9 · ★★★ of lesson 61 «Olympiad: what is really going on ★★★» of the adult life course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Headline: «Prince in SHOCK snub!»

nsubjpunctpunctcompoundcasecompoundpunctpunctrootHeadlineNOUN:PUNCT«PUNCTPrincePROPNinADPSHOCKNOUNsnubNOUN!PUNCT»PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HeadlineheadlineNOUNNumber=Sing7 snubnsubj
2::PUNCT_4 Princepunct
3««PUNCT_4 Princepunct
4PrincePrincePROPNNumber=Sing7 snubcompound
5ininADP_6 SHOCKcase
6SHOCKshockNOUNNumber=Sing7 snubcompound
7snubsnubNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
8!!PUNCT_7 snubpunct
9»»PUNCT_7 snubpunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Sentence 2: The story says he «appeared not to wave» at one person.

detnsubjnsubjpunctccompadvmodmarkxcomppunctcasenummodoblpunctrootTheDETstoryNOUNsaysVERBhePRON«PUNCTappearedVERBnotPARTtoPARTwaveVERB»PUNCTatADPoneNUMpersonNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 storydet
2storystoryNOUNNumber=Sing3 saysnsubj
3sayssayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 appearednsubj
5««PUNCT_6 appearedpunct
6appearedappearVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 saysccomp
7notnotPARTPolarity=Neg9 waveadvmod
8totoPART_9 wavemark
9wavewaveVERBVerbForm=Inf6 appearedxcomp
10»»PUNCT_9 wavepunct
11atatADP_13 personcase
12oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card13 personnummod
13personpersonNOUNNumber=Sing9 waveobl
14..PUNCT_3 sayspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpresentthe storyvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2appear in a quotepaststoryvn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme clause=Attribute
3not wave in a quoteto-infinitivestory not said hereat one personvn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at person=Location

Sentence 3: What do we really know?

auxnsubjadvmodacl:relclpunctrootWhatPRONdoAUXwePRONreallyADVknowVERB?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Introotroot
2dodoAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 knowaux
3wewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs5 knownsubj
4reallyreallyADV_5 knowadvmod
5knowknowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin1 Whatacl:relcl
6??PUNCT_1 Whatpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1knowpresent · do-supportwevn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer

The options

Option 1

He was rude on purpose to the whole crowd

nsubjcopcaseoblcasedetamodoblrootHePRONwasAUXrudeADJonADPpurposeNOUNtoADPtheDETwholeADJcrowdNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 rudensubj
2wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 rudecop
3ruderudeADJDegree=Posrootroot
4ononADP_5 purposecase
5purposepurposeNOUNNumber=Sing3 rudeobl
6totoADP_9 crowdcase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 crowddet
8wholewholeADJDegree=Pos9 crowdamod
9crowdcrowdNOUNNumber=Sing3 rudeobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispastHepurposeto the whole crowd; rude propertytree rules

Option 2

He refused to meet the person ever again

nsubjmarkxcompdetobjadvmodadvmodrootHePRONrefusedVERBtoPARTmeetVERBtheDETpersonNOUNeverADVagainADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 refusednsubj
2refusedrefuseVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3totoPART_4 meetmark
4meetmeetVERBVerbForm=Inf2 refusedxcomp
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 persondet
6personpersonNOUNNumber=Sing4 meetobj
7evereverADVPronType=Ind4 meetadvmod
8againagainADV_4 meetadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1refusepastHevn reject-77.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Theme
2not meetto-infinitiveHe not said herethe personever; againvn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent person=Co-Agent

Option 3 · ← Mova's choice

He hates that person and said so

nsubjmarkobjccconjadvmodrootHePRONhatesVERBthatSCONJpersonNOUNandCCONJsaidVERBsoADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 hatesnsubj
2hateshateVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thatthatSCONJ_4 personmark
4personpersonNOUNNumber=Sing2 hatesobj
5andandCCONJ_6 saidcc
6saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 hatesconj
7sosoADV_6 saidadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1hatepresentHepersonvn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer person=Stimulus
2say speech: assertpastHe not said herevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent

Option 4 · ✓ the right answer

In one photo he seems not to wave

casenummodoblnsubjadvmodmarkxcomprootInADPoneNUMphotoNOUNhePRONseemsVERBnotPARTtoPARTwaveVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IninADP_3 photocase
2oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card3 photonummod
3photophotoNOUNNumber=Sing5 seemsobl
4hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 seemsnsubj
5seemsseemVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
6notnotPARTPolarity=Neg8 waveadvmod
7totoPART_8 wavemark
8wavewaveVERBVerbForm=Inf5 seemsxcomp
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1seempresentheone photovn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme clause=Attribute
2not waveto-infinitivehe not said herevn wink-40.3.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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