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Test 10 · ★★ · Borrowing and debt

Mum, quietly: "We'll be fine, the debt people are helping us." What should you do?

Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 1 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: We, debt people, you · What happens: be, help, do · To what, where: us

This is test 10 · ★★ of lesson 8 «Borrowing and debt» of the adult life course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Mum, quietly: "We'll be fine, the debt people are helping us."

punctadvmodpunctpunctnsubjauxcopparataxispunctdetcompoundnsubjauxparataxisobjpunctpunctrootMumNOUN,PUNCTquietlyADV:PUNCT"PUNCTWePRON'llAUXbeAUXfineADJ,PUNCTtheDETdebtNOUNpeopleNOUNareAUXhelpingVERBusPRON.PUNCT"PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MummumNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
2,,PUNCT_3 quietlypunct
3quietlyquietlyADV_1 Mumadvmod
4::PUNCT_9 finepunct
5""PUNCT_9 finepunct
6WewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs9 finensubj
7'llwillAUXVerbForm=Fin9 fineaux
8bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf9 finecop
9finefineADJDegree=Pos1 Mumparataxis
10,,PUNCT_15 helpingpunct
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 peopledet
12debtdebtNOUNNumber=Sing13 peoplecompound
13peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur15 helpingnsubj
14arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin15 helpingaux
15helpinghelpVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part9 fineparataxis
16uswePRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs15 helpingobj
17..PUNCT_15 helpingpunct
18""PUNCT_15 helpingpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is in a quotefutureWefine propertytree rules
2help in a quotepresent · progressivethe debt peopleusvn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent we=Beneficiary

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What should you do?

objauxnsubjpunctrootWhatPRONshouldAUXyouPRONdoVERB?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int4 doobj
2shouldshouldAUXVerbForm=Fin4 doaux
3youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs4 donsubj
4dodoVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5??PUNCT_4 dopunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1doshouldyouvn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Eventuality

The options

Option 1 · ✓ the right answer

Trust that the grown-ups are sorting it

objdetamodpunctnsubjauxconjobjrootTrustNOUNthatPRONtheDETgrownVERB-PUNCTupsNOUNareAUXsortingVERBitPRON
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TrusttrustNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
2thatthatPRONPronType=Rel8 sortingobj
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 upsdet
4growngrowVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass6 upsamod
5--PUNCT_4 grownpunct
6upsupNOUNNumber=Plur8 sortingnsubj
7arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 sortingaux
8sortingsortVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part1 Trustconj
9ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs8 sortingobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1growparticiplevn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2sortpresent · progressivethe grown upsthattree rules

Option 2

Worry in secret every night

casenmoddetobl:unmarkedrootWorryNOUNinADPsecretNOUNeveryDETnightNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WorryworryNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
2ininADP_3 secretcase
3secretsecretNOUNNumber=Sing1 Worrynmod
4everyeveryDETPronType=Tot5 nightdet
5nightnightNOUNNumber=Sing1 Worryobl:unmarked

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Option 3 · ← Mova's choice

Give all your pocket money to the bank to help

det:predetnmod:posscompoundobjcasedetoblmarkadvclrootGiveVERBallDETyourPRONpocketNOUNmoneyNOUNtoADPtheDETbankNOUNtoPARThelpVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1GivegiveVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2allallDETPronType=Tot5 moneydet:predet
3youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs5 moneynmod:poss
4pocketpocketNOUNNumber=Sing5 moneycompound
5moneymoneyNOUNNumber=Sing1 Giveobj
6totoADP_8 bankcase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 bankdet
8bankbankNOUNNumber=Sing1 Giveobl
9totoPART_10 helpmark
10helphelpVERBVerbForm=Inf1 Giveadvcl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1giveimperativeyou not said hereyour pocket moneythe bankvn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent money=Theme to bank=Recipient
2helpto-infinitiveyou not said herevn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent

Option 4

Ask the neighbours to lend you money

detobjmarkxcompobjobjrootAskVERBtheDETneighboursNOUNtoPARTlendVERByouPRONmoneyNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AskaskVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 neighboursdet
3neighboursneighbourNOUNNumber=Plur1 Askobj
4totoPART_5 lendmark
5lendlendVERBVerbForm=Inf1 Askxcomp
6youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs5 lendobj
7moneymoneyNOUNNumber=Sing5 lendobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ask speech: askimperativeyou not said herethe neighboursvn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP whether S_INF»: agent=Agent neighbour=Recipient clause=Topic
2lend not said to happento-infinitivethe neighbours not said heremoneyyouvn give-13.1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent you=Recipient money=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/adult-life/8-borrowing-and-debt/t10/