Test 10 · ★★ · Borrowing and debt
Mum, quietly: "We'll be fine, the debt people are helping us." What should you do?
Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 1 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: We, debt people, you · What happens: be, help, do · To what, where: us
This is test 10 · ★★ of lesson 8 «Borrowing and debt» of the adult life course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
Sentence 1: Mum, quietly: "We'll be fine, the debt people are helping us."
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Mum | mum | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 quietly | punct |
| 3 | quietly | quietly | ADV | _ | 1 Mum | advmod |
| 4 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 9 fine | punct |
| 5 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 9 fine | punct |
| 6 | We | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 9 fine | nsubj |
| 7 | 'll | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 9 fine | aux |
| 8 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 9 fine | cop |
| 9 | fine | fine | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 1 Mum | parataxis |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 helping | punct |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 people | det |
| 12 | debt | debt | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 people | compound |
| 13 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 helping | nsubj |
| 14 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 helping | aux |
| 15 | helping | help | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 9 fine | parataxis |
| 16 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 15 helping | obj |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 15 helping | punct |
| 18 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 15 helping | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is in a quote | future | We | fine property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | help in a quote | present · progressive | the debt people | us | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent we=Beneficiary |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: What should you do?
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 4 do | obj |
| 2 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 do | aux |
| 3 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 4 do | nsubj |
| 4 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 4 do | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | do | should | you | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Eventuality |
The options
Option 1 · ✓ the right answer
Trust that the grown-ups are sorting it
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Trust | trust | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 2 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 8 sorting | obj |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 ups | det |
| 4 | grown | grow | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 ups | amod |
| 5 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 4 grown | punct |
| 6 | ups | up | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 sorting | nsubj |
| 7 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 sorting | aux |
| 8 | sorting | sort | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 1 Trust | conj |
| 9 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 sorting | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | grow | participle | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 2 | sort | present · progressive | the grown ups | that | tree rules |
Option 2
Worry in secret every night
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Worry | worry | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 2 | in | in | ADP | _ | 3 secret | case |
| 3 | secret | secret | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Worry | nmod |
| 4 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 5 night | det |
| 5 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Worry | obl:unmarked |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Option 3 · ← Mova's choice
Give all your pocket money to the bank to help
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Give | give | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 5 money | det:predet |
| 3 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 money | nmod:poss |
| 4 | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 money | compound | ||
| 5 | money | money | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Give | obj |
| 6 | to | to | ADP | _ | 8 bank | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 bank | det |
| 8 | bank | bank | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Give | obl |
| 9 | to | to | PART | _ | 10 help | mark |
| 10 | help | help | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 1 Give | advcl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | give | imperative | you not said here | your pocket money | the bank | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent money=Theme to bank=Recipient | |||
| 2 | help | to-infinitive | you not said here | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent |
Option 4
Ask the neighbours to lend you money
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ask | ask | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 neighbours | det |
| 3 | neighbours | neighbour | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Ask | obj |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 lend | mark |
| 5 | lend | lend | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 1 Ask | xcomp |
| 6 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 5 lend | obj |
| 7 | money | money | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 lend | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ask speech: ask | imperative | you not said here | the neighbours | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP whether S_INF»: agent=Agent neighbour=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | lend not said to happen | to-infinitive | the neighbours not said here | money | you | vn give-13.1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent you=Recipient money=Theme |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/adult-life/8-borrowing-and-debt/t10/