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Test 4 · ★ · When money is tight

Your sister says "VAT is added at the till in UK shops, so the toy's dearer than the label." Put her right.

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: sister, you · What happens: say, add, put · To what, where: VAT, till · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 4 · ★ of lesson 9 «When money is tight» of the adult life course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Your sister says "VAT is added at the till in UK shops, so the toy's dearer than the label."

nmod:possnsubjpunctnsubj:passaux:passccompcasedetoblcasecompoundoblpunctadvmoddetnmod:posscaseccompcasedetoblpunctpunctrootYourPRONsisterNOUNsaysVERB"PUNCTVATNOUNisAUXaddedVERBatADPtheDETtillNOUNinADPUKPROPNshopsNOUN,PUNCTsoADVtheDETtoyNOUN'sPARTdearerADJthanADPtheDETlabelNOUN.PUNCT"PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YouryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 sisternmod:poss
2sistersisterNOUNNumber=Sing3 saysnsubj
3sayssayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4""PUNCT_7 addedpunct
5VATvatNOUNNumber=Sing7 addednsubj:pass
6isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 addedaux:pass
7addedaddVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass3 saysccomp
8atatADP_10 tillcase
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 tilldet
10tilltillNOUNNumber=Sing7 addedobl
11ininADP_13 shopscase
12UKUKPROPNNumber=Sing13 shopscompound
13shopsshopNOUNNumber=Plur7 addedobl
14,,PUNCT_19 dearerpunct
15sosoADV_19 deareradvmod
16thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art17 toydet
17toytoyNOUNNumber=Sing19 dearernmod:poss
18's'sPART_17 toycase
19dearerdearADJDegree=Cmp3 saysccomp
20thanthanADP_22 labelcase
21thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art22 labeldet
22labellabelNOUNNumber=Sing19 dearerobl
23..PUNCT_19 dearerpunct
24""PUNCT_19 dearerpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpresentYour sistervn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2add speech: assert in a quotepresent · passiveVATthe tillin UK shopsvn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Put her right.

objadvmodpunctrootPutVERBherPRONrightADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1PutputVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2hershePRONCase=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs1 Putobj
3rightrightADV_1 Putadvmod
4..PUNCT_1 Putpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1putimperativeyou not said hereVATright propertyvn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent she=Goal

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

In UK shops VAT is already in the price on the label

casecompoundcompoundoblcopadvmodcasedetcasedetnmodrootInADPUKPROPNshopsNOUNVATNOUNisAUXalreadyADVinADPtheDETpriceNOUNonADPtheDETlabelNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IninADP_4 VATcase
2UKUKPROPNNumber=Sing4 VATcompound
3shopsshopNOUNNumber=Plur4 VATcompound
4VATvatNOUNNumber=Sing9 priceobl
5isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 pricecop
6alreadyalreadyADV_9 priceadvmod
7ininADP_9 pricecase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 pricedet
9pricepriceNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
10ononADP_12 labelcase
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 labeldet
12labellabelNOUNNumber=Sing9 pricenmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentthe pricein UK shops VAT; on the labeltree rules

Option 2

VAT is only charged on toys, not food

nsubj:passaux:passadvmodcaseoblpunctadvmodoblrootVATNOUNisAUXonlyADVchargedVERBonADPtoysNOUN,PUNCTnotPARTfoodNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1VATvatNOUNNumber=Sing4 chargednsubj:pass
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 chargedaux:pass
3onlyonlyADV_4 chargedadvmod
4chargedchargeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
5ononADP_6 toyscase
6toystoyNOUNNumber=Plur4 chargedobl
7,,PUNCT_9 foodpunct
8notnotPARTPolarity=Neg9 foodadvmod
9foodfoodNOUNNumber=Sing4 chargedobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1chargepresent · passiveVATtoysfood oblvn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: subject=Theme

Option 3

VAT is paid by children, not grown-ups

nsubj:passaux:passcaseoblpunctadvmodamodpunctconjrootVATNOUNisAUXpaidVERBbyADPchildrenNOUN,PUNCTnotPARTgrownVERB-PUNCTupsNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1VATvatNOUNNumber=Sing3 paidnsubj:pass
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 paidaux:pass
3paidpayVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
4bybyADP_5 childrencase
5childrenchildNOUNNumber=Plur3 paidobl
6,,PUNCT_10 upspunct
7notnotPARTPolarity=Neg10 upsadvmod
8growngrowVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass10 upsamod
9--PUNCT_8 grownpunct
10upsupNOUNNumber=Plur3 paidconj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1paypresent · passivechildrenVATvn pay-68-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Asset
2growparticiplevn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 4

She is right, twenty percent always goes on at the till

nsubjcoppunctnummodnsubjadvmodconjcompound:prtcasedetoblrootShePRONisAUXrightADJ,PUNCTtwentyNUMpercentNOUNalwaysADVgoesVERBonADPatADPtheDETtillNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 rightnsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 rightcop
3rightrightADJDegree=Posrootroot
4,,PUNCT_8 goespunct
5twentytwentyNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card6 percentnummod
6percentpercentNOUNNumber=Sing8 goesnsubj
7alwaysalwaysADVPronType=Tot8 goesadvmod
8goesgoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 rightconj
9ononADP_8 goescompound:prt
10atatADP_12 tillcase
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 tilldet
12tilltillNOUNNumber=Sing8 goesobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentSheright propertytree rules
2go onpresenttwenty percentthe tillalways propertyvn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme at till=Location

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/adult-life/9-when-money-is-tight/t4/