Test 4 · ★ · When money is tight
Your sister says "VAT is added at the till in UK shops, so the toy's dearer than the label." Put her right.
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: sister, you · What happens: say, add, put · To what, where: VAT, till · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 4 · ★ of lesson 9 «When money is tight» of the adult life course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
Sentence 1: Your sister says "VAT is added at the till in UK shops, so the toy's dearer than the label."
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 sister | nmod:poss |
| 2 | sister | sister | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 says | nsubj |
| 3 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 7 added | punct |
| 5 | VAT | vat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 added | nsubj:pass |
| 6 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 added | aux:pass |
| 7 | added | add | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 says | ccomp |
| 8 | at | at | ADP | _ | 10 till | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 till | det |
| 10 | till | till | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 added | obl |
| 11 | in | in | ADP | _ | 13 shops | case |
| 12 | UK | UK | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 shops | compound |
| 13 | shops | shop | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 added | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 dearer | punct |
| 15 | so | so | ADV | _ | 19 dearer | advmod |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 toy | det |
| 17 | toy | toy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 dearer | nmod:poss |
| 18 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 17 toy | case |
| 19 | dearer | dear | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 3 says | ccomp |
| 20 | than | than | ADP | _ | 22 label | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 label | det |
| 22 | label | label | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 dearer | obl |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 19 dearer | punct |
| 24 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 19 dearer | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | present | Your sister | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | add speech: assert in a quote | present · passive | VAT | the till | in UK shops | vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: Put her right.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Put | put | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 1 Put | obj |
| 3 | right | right | ADV | _ | 1 Put | advmod |
| 4 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Put | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | put | imperative | you not said here | VAT | right property | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent she=Goal |
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
In UK shops VAT is already in the price on the label
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 4 VAT | case |
| 2 | UK | UK | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 VAT | compound |
| 3 | shops | shop | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 VAT | compound |
| 4 | VAT | vat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 price | obl |
| 5 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 price | cop |
| 6 | already | already | ADV | _ | 9 price | advmod |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 price | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 price | det |
| 9 | price | price | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 10 | on | on | ADP | _ | 12 label | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 label | det |
| 12 | label | label | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 price | nmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | the price | in UK shops VAT; on the label | tree rules |
Option 2
VAT is only charged on toys, not food
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | VAT | vat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 charged | nsubj:pass |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 charged | aux:pass |
| 3 | only | only | ADV | _ | 4 charged | advmod |
| 4 | charged | charge | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | on | on | ADP | _ | 6 toys | case |
| 6 | toys | toy | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 charged | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 food | punct |
| 8 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 9 food | advmod |
| 9 | food | food | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 charged | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | charge | present · passive | VAT | toys | food obl | vn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: subject=Theme |
Option 3
VAT is paid by children, not grown-ups
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | VAT | vat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 paid | nsubj:pass |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 paid | aux:pass |
| 3 | paid | pay | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 4 | by | by | ADP | _ | 5 children | case |
| 5 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 paid | obl |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 ups | punct |
| 7 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 10 ups | advmod |
| 8 | grown | grow | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 10 ups | amod |
| 9 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 8 grown | punct |
| 10 | ups | up | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 paid | conj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | pay | present · passive | children | VAT | vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Asset | ||||
| 2 | grow | participle | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Option 4
She is right, twenty percent always goes on at the till
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 right | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 right | cop |
| 3 | right | right | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 goes | punct |
| 5 | twenty | twenty | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 6 percent | nummod |
| 6 | percent | percent | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 goes | nsubj |
| 7 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 8 goes | advmod |
| 8 | goes | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 right | conj |
| 9 | on | on | ADP | _ | 8 goes | compound:prt |
| 10 | at | at | ADP | _ | 12 till | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 till | det |
| 12 | till | till | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 goes | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | She | right property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | go on | present | twenty percent | the till | always property | vn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme at till=Location |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/adult-life/9-when-money-is-tight/t4/