Exam question 1 · School rules, honesty and wrong accusations
Which of the following statements most accurately characterises the alteration of a small number of words in text produced by a chatbot?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · What happens: follow, characteris, produce, alter · To what, where: alteration, text, small number
This is exam question 1 of lesson 11 «School rules, honesty and wrong accusations» of the AI course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 8 characterises | nsubj |
| 2 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 statements | case |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 statements | det |
| 4 | following | follow | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 5 statements | amod |
| 5 | statements | statement | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 characterises | obl |
| 6 | most | most | ADV | Degree=Sup | 7 accurately | advmod |
| 7 | accurately | accurately | ADV | _ | 8 characterises | advmod |
| 8 | characterises | characteris | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 alteration | det |
| 10 | alteration | alteration | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 characterises | obj |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 number | case |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 number | det |
| 13 | small | small | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 number | amod |
| 14 | number | number | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 alteration | nmod |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 words | case |
| 16 | words | word | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 number | nmod |
| 17 | in | in | ADP | _ | 18 text | case |
| 18 | text | text | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 words | nmod |
| 19 | produced | produce | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 18 text | acl |
| 20 | by | by | ADP | _ | 22 chatbot | case |
| 21 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 22 chatbot | det |
| 22 | chatbot | chatbot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 produced | obl |
| 23 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 8 characterises | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | follow | gerund | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 2 | characteris | present | the alteration of a small number of words in text | of the following statements; accurately property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | produce | participle | text not said here | by a chatbot | vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | alter | a small number of words in text | nom alteration «event transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
It does not render the text the original work of the person who altered it
The tree, 15 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 render | nsubj |
| 2 | does | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 render | aux |
| 3 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 4 render | advmod |
| 4 | render | render | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 text | det |
| 6 | text | text | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 render | obj |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 work | det |
| 8 | original | original | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 work | amod |
| 9 | work | work | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 render | obj |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 person | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 person | det |
| 12 | person | person | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 work | nmod |
| 13 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 14 altered | nsubj |
| 14 | altered | alter | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 person | acl:relcl |
| 15 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 altered | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not render | present · do-support | It | the text | vn give-13.1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent text=Recipient work=Theme | ||||
| 2 | alter | past | the person | work | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent it=Patient | ||||
| 3 | work | the person | nom work «act intransitive»: of=agent |
Option 2
It renders the text the property of the school
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 renders | nsubj |
| 2 | renders | render | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 text | det |
| 4 | text | text | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 renders | obj |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 property | det |
| 6 | property | property | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 renders | obj |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 school | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 school | det |
| 9 | school | school | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 property | nmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | render | present | It | the text | vn give-13.1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent text=Recipient property=Theme |
Option 3
It is permissible provided the title is likewise altered
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 provided | nsubj:pass |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 provided | aux:pass |
| 3 | permissible | permissible | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 provided | amod |
| 4 | provided | provide | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 title | det |
| 6 | title | title | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 altered | nsubj:pass |
| 7 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 altered | aux:pass |
| 8 | likewise | likewise | ADV | _ | 9 altered | advmod |
| 9 | altered | alter | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 provided | ccomp |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | provide | present · passive | It | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | alter | present · passive | the title | likewise property | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: subject=Patient |
Option 4
It confers full authorship upon the person who altered it
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 confers | nsubj |
| 2 | confers | confer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | full | full | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 authorship | amod |
| 4 | authorship | authorship | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 confers | obj |
| 5 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 7 person | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 person | det |
| 7 | person | person | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 confers | obl |
| 8 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 9 altered | nsubj |
| 9 | altered | alter | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 person | acl:relcl |
| 10 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 altered | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | confer | present | It | full authorship | upon the person | tree rules | |||
| 2 | alter | past | the person | authorship | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent it=Patient |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/ai/11-school-rules-honesty-and-wrong-accusations/e1/