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Test 5 · Keep yourself private, and voices that lie

Your friend says the free phone giveaway must be real "because it's his actual face and voice". Why not?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: friend, free phone giveaway, giveaway · What happens: say, be · To what, where: actual face · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 5 of lesson 12 «Keep yourself private, and voices that lie» of the AI course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Your friend says the free phone giveaway must be real "because it's his actual face and voice".

nmod:possnsubjdetamodcompoundnsubjauxcopccomppunctmarknsubjcopnmod:possamodadvclccconjpunctpunctrootYourPRONfriendNOUNsaysVERBtheDETfreeADJphoneNOUNgiveawayNOUNmustAUXbeAUXrealADJ"PUNCTbecauseSCONJitPRON'sAUXhisPRONactualADJfaceNOUNandCCONJvoiceNOUN"PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YouryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 friendnmod:poss
2friendfriendNOUNNumber=Sing3 saysnsubj
3sayssayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 giveawaydet
5freefreeADJDegree=Pos7 giveawayamod
6phonephoneNOUNNumber=Sing7 giveawaycompound
7giveawaygiveawayNOUNNumber=Sing10 realnsubj
8mustmustAUXVerbForm=Fin10 realaux
9bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf10 realcop
10realrealADJDegree=Pos3 saysccomp
11""PUNCT_10 realpunct
12becausebecauseSCONJ_17 facemark
13ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs17 facensubj
14'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin17 facecop
15hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs17 facenmod:poss
16actualactualADJDegree=Pos17 faceamod
17facefaceNOUNNumber=Sing10 realadvcl
18andandCCONJ_19 voicecc
19voicevoiceNOUNNumber=Sing17 faceconj
20""PUNCT_19 voicepunct
21..PUNCT_3 sayspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpresentYour friendvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
2ismustthe free phone giveawayreal propertytree rules
3is a in a quotepresentgiveawayfriend's actual face and voicetree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Why not?

advmodpunctrootWhyADVnotPART?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhywhyADVPronType=Introotroot
2notnotPARTPolarity=Neg1 Whyadvmod
3??PUNCT_1 Whypunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Famous people always give away phones to fans

amodnsubjadvmodcompound:prtobjcaseoblrootFamousADJpeopleNOUNalwaysADVgiveVERBawayADPphonesNOUNtoADPfansNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1FamousfamousADJDegree=Pos2 peopleamod
2peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur4 givensubj
3alwaysalwaysADVPronType=Tot4 giveadvmod
4givegiveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5awayawayADP_4 givecompound:prt
6phonesphoneNOUNNumber=Plur4 giveobj
7totoADP_8 fanscase
8fansfanNOUNNumber=Plur4 giveobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1give awaypresentFamous peoplephonesfansalways propertyvn contribute-13.2 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent phone=Theme to fan=Recipient

Option 2

Only bad phones are given away

advmodamodnsubj:passaux:passadvmodrootOnlyADVbadADJphonesNOUNareAUXgivenVERBawayADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1OnlyonlyADV_3 phonesadvmod
2badbadADJDegree=Pos3 phonesamod
3phonesphoneNOUNNumber=Plur5 givennsubj:pass
4arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 givenaux:pass
5givengiveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
6awayawayADV_5 givenadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1give awaypresent · passivebad phonesaway propertyvn contribute-13.2 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: subject=Theme

Option 3

Fakes can't use real faces

nsubjauxadvmodamodobjrootFakesNOUNcaAUXn'tPARTuseVERBrealADJfacesNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1FakesfakeNOUNNumber=Plur4 usensubj
2cacanAUXVerbForm=Fin4 useaux
3n'tnotPARTPolarity=Neg4 useadvmod
4useuseVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5realrealADJDegree=Pos6 facesamod
6facesfaceNOUNNumber=Plur4 useobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not usecanFakesreal facesvn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent face=Patient

Option 4 · ✓ the right answer

Faces and voices can be faked with AI

nsubj:passccconjauxaux:passcaseoblrootFacesNOUNandCCONJvoicesNOUNcanAUXbeAUXfakedVERBwithADPAINOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1FacesfaceNOUNNumber=Plur6 fakednsubj:pass
2andandCCONJ_3 voicescc
3voicesvoiceNOUNNumber=Plur1 Facesconj
4cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin6 fakedaux
5bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf6 fakedaux:pass
6fakedfakeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
7withwithADP_8 AIcase
8AIaiNOUNNumber=Sing6 fakedobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1fakecan · passiveFaces and voiceswith AIvn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: subject=Patient with ai=Instrument

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/ai/12-keep-yourself-private-and-voices-that-lie/t5/