Exam question 1 · Secrets, scams and always telling a grown-up
Which of the following statements most accurately characterises a request, made through an online application, that a minor conceal communications from his parents?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: minor · What happens: follow, characteris, make, conceal · To what, where: request, online application, communications
This is exam question 1 of lesson 16 «Secrets, scams and always telling a grown-up» of the AI course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 8 characterises | nsubj |
| 2 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 statements | case |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 statements | det |
| 4 | following | follow | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 5 statements | amod |
| 5 | statements | statement | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 characterises | obl |
| 6 | most | most | ADV | Degree=Sup | 7 accurately | advmod |
| 7 | accurately | accurately | ADV | _ | 8 characterises | advmod |
| 8 | characterises | characteris | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 request | det |
| 10 | request | request | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 characterises | obj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 made | punct |
| 12 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 10 request | acl |
| 13 | through | through | ADP | _ | 16 application | case |
| 14 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 application | det |
| 15 | online | online | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 application | amod |
| 16 | application | application | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 made | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 conceal | punct |
| 18 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 21 conceal | mark |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 minor | det |
| 20 | minor | minor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 conceal | nsubj |
| 21 | conceal | conceal | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 characterises | conj |
| 22 | communications | communication | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 conceal | obj |
| 23 | from | from | ADP | _ | 25 parents | case |
| 24 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 parents | nmod:poss |
| 25 | parents | parent | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 conceal | obl |
| 26 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 8 characterises | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | follow | gerund | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 2 | characteris | present | a request | of the following statements; accurately property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | make | participle | a request not said here | a online application | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset | ||||
| 4 | conceal | present | a minor | communications | from minor's parents | vn concealment-16 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent communication=Patient from parent=Beneficiary |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice
It is of concern only where money has been requested
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 concern | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 concern | cop |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 4 concern | case |
| 4 | concern | concern | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 5 | only | only | ADV | _ | 10 requested | advmod |
| 6 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 10 requested | advmod |
| 7 | money | money | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 requested | nsubj:pass |
| 8 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 requested | aux |
| 9 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 10 requested | aux:pass |
| 10 | requested | request | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 concern | acl:relcl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | It | of concern | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | request | present · perfect · passive | money | vn beg-58.2 «NP V NP S_INF»: subject=Recipient |
Option 2 · ✓ the right answer
It constitutes a significant warning sign necessitating immediate disclosure to a parent
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 constitutes | nsubj |
| 2 | constitutes | constitute | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 sign | det |
| 4 | significant | significant | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 sign | amod |
| 5 | warning | warning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 sign | compound |
| 6 | sign | sign | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 constitutes | obj |
| 7 | necessitating | necessitate | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 6 sign | acl |
| 8 | immediate | immediate | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 disclosure | amod |
| 9 | disclosure | disclosure | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 necessitating | obj |
| 10 | to | to | ADP | _ | 12 parent | case |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 parent | det |
| 12 | parent | parent | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 necessitating | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | constitute | present | It | a significant warning sign | vn comprise-107.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme sign=Pivot | ||||
| 2 | necessitate | gerund | a significant warning sign not said here | immediate disclosure | to a parent | vn require-103-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme disclosure=Precondition |
Option 3
It is acceptable provided the correspondent is courteous
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 provided | nsubj:pass |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 provided | aux:pass |
| 3 | acceptable | acceptable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 provided | amod |
| 4 | provided | provide | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 correspondent | det |
| 6 | correspondent | correspondent | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 courteous | nsubj |
| 7 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 courteous | cop |
| 8 | courteous | courteous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 provided | ccomp |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | provide | present · passive | It | vn ensure-99 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | |||||
| 2 | is | present | the correspondent | courteous property | tree rules |
Option 4
It constitutes a customary and entirely harmless feature of friendly correspondence between users
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 constitutes | nsubj |
| 2 | constitutes | constitute | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 customary | det |
| 4 | customary | customary | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 constitutes | obj |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 feature | cc |
| 6 | entirely | entirely | ADV | _ | 7 harmless | advmod |
| 7 | harmless | harmless | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 feature | amod |
| 8 | feature | feature | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 customary | conj |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 correspondence | case |
| 10 | friendly | friendly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 correspondence | amod |
| 11 | correspondence | correspondence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 feature | nmod |
| 12 | between | between | ADP | _ | 13 users | case |
| 13 | users | user | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 correspondence | nmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | constitute | present | It | a customary and harmless feature of friendly correspondence between users | vn comprise-107.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme customary=Pivot | ||||
| 2 | feature | friendly correspondence between users | nom feature «cognition transitive»: of=patient |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/ai/16-secrets-scams-telling/e1/