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Test 2 · Secrets, scams and always telling a grown-up

Your mate reckons a video of a crying puppy must be true "cos it looks so real". Who is right?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: mate, video · What happens: reckon, be, look

This is test 2 of lesson 16 «Secrets, scams and always telling a grown-up» of the AI course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Your mate reckons a video of a crying puppy must be true "cos it looks so real".

nmod:possnsubjdetnsubjcasedetcompoundnmodauxcopparataxispunctmarknsubjparataxisadvmodxcomppunctpunctrootYourPRONmateNOUNreckonsVERBaDETvideoNOUNofADPaDETcryingNOUNpuppyNOUNmustAUXbeAUXtrueADJ"PUNCTcosSCONJitPRONlooksVERBsoADVrealADJ"PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YouryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 matenmod:poss
2matemateNOUNNumber=Sing3 reckonsnsubj
3reckonsreckonVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 videodet
5videovideoNOUNNumber=Sing12 truensubj
6ofofADP_9 puppycase
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art9 puppydet
8cryingcryingNOUNNumber=Sing9 puppycompound
9puppypuppyNOUNNumber=Sing5 videonmod
10mustmustAUXVerbForm=Fin12 trueaux
11bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf12 truecop
12truetrueADJDegree=Pos3 reckonsparataxis
13""PUNCT_12 truepunct
14coscosSCONJ_16 looksmark
15ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs16 looksnsubj
16lookslookVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin12 trueparataxis
17sosoADV_18 realadvmod
18realrealADJDegree=Pos16 looksxcomp
19""PUNCT_16 lookspunct
20..PUNCT_3 reckonspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1reckonpresentYour matevn consider-29.9-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent
2ismusta video of a crying puppytrue propertytree rules
3look in a quotepresentvideoreal propertyvn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Who is right?

nsubjcoppunctrootWhoPRONisAUXrightADJ?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhowhoPRONPronType=Rel3 rightnsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 rightcop
3rightrightADJDegree=Posrootroot
4??PUNCT_3 rightpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentright propertytree rules

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

AI can make real-looking fakes, so looking real proves nothing

nsubjauxamodpunctamodobjpunctadvmodcsubjxcompparataxisobjrootAINOUNcanAUXmakeVERBrealADJ-PUNCTlookingVERBfakesNOUN,PUNCTsoADVlookingVERBrealADJprovesVERBnothingPRON
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AIaiNOUNNumber=Sing3 makensubj
2cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin3 makeaux
3makemakeVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4realrealADJDegree=Pos6 lookingamod
5--PUNCT_4 realpunct
6lookinglookVERBVerbForm=Ger7 fakesamod
7fakesfakeNOUNNumber=Plur3 makeobj
8,,PUNCT_12 provespunct
9sosoADV_12 provesadvmod
10lookinglookVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part12 provescsubj
11realrealADJDegree=Pos10 lookingxcomp
12provesproveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 makeparataxis
13nothingnothingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Neg12 provesobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1makecanAIlooking fakesvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset fake=Product
2lookgerundvn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus
3lookgerundreal propertyvn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus
4provepresentlookingnothingvn deduce-97.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent nothing=Theme

Option 2

Your mate, because nobody would fake a puppy

nmod:possnsubj:outerpunctmarknsubjauxdetobjrootYourPRONmateNOUN,PUNCTbecauseSCONJnobodyPRONwouldAUXfakeVERBaDETpuppyNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YouryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 matenmod:poss
2matemateNOUNNumber=Sing7 fakensubj:outer
3,,PUNCT_7 fakepunct
4becausebecauseSCONJ_7 fakemark
5nobodynobodyPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Neg7 fakensubj
6wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin7 fakeaux
7fakefakeVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
8aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art9 puppydet
9puppypuppyNOUNNumber=Sing7 fakeobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1fakewouldYour matea puppyvn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent puppy=Patient

Option 3

Your mate, because AI fakes are always blurry and easy to spot straight away

The tree, 14 words
nmod:possnsubj:outerpunctmarkcompoundnsubjcopadvmodccconjmarkxcompadvmodadvmodrootYourPRONmateNOUN,PUNCTbecauseSCONJAINOUNfakesNOUNareAUXalwaysADVblurryADJandCCONJeasyADJtoPARTspotVERBstraightADVawayADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YouryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 matenmod:poss
2matemateNOUNNumber=Sing9 blurrynsubj:outer
3,,PUNCT_9 blurrypunct
4becausebecauseSCONJ_9 blurrymark
5AIaiNOUNNumber=Sing6 fakescompound
6fakesfakeNOUNNumber=Plur9 blurrynsubj
7arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 blurrycop
8alwaysalwaysADVPronType=Tot9 blurryadvmod
9blurryblurryADJDegree=Posrootroot
10andandCCONJ_11 easycc
11easyeasyADJDegree=Pos9 blurryconj
12totoPART_13 spotmark
13spotspotVERBVerbForm=Inf11 easyxcomp
14straightstraightADV_15 awayadvmod
15awayawayADV_13 spotadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentYour matealways, blurry propertytree rules
2beYour mate not said heretree rules
3spotto-infinitiveYour mate not said hereaway propertyvn weather-57 «It V PP.theme»

Option 4

Nobody can tell, so you should just pay

nsubjauxpunctadvmodnsubjauxadvmodconjrootNobodyPRONcanAUXtellVERB,PUNCTsoADVyouPRONshouldAUXjustADVpayVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NobodynobodyPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Neg3 tellnsubj
2cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin3 tellaux
3telltellVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4,,PUNCT_9 paypunct
5sosoADV_9 payadvmod
6youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs9 paynsubj
7shouldshouldAUXVerbForm=Fin9 payaux
8justjustADV_9 payadvmod
9paypayVERBVerbForm=Inf3 tellconj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1tell speech: assertcanNobodyvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2payshouldyouvn pay-68-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/ai/16-secrets-scams-telling/t2/